why the lambs’ blood must be filtered as it circulates through the artificial placenta? Artificial PlacentaIt is estimated that every year more than 15 million babies are born too early. Thelungs of these premature infants are often immature and easily damaged. Prematurebirths happen for a variety of reasons-some known and some unknown. Those thatare known include infections and conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.Scientists are researching what causes premature births, in an attempt to developsolutions to prevent them.Scientists are also working on the development of an artificial placenta. At theUniversity of Michigan, five premature lambs were placed in artificial placentas and keptalive for weeks. During this time, each lamb's blood was circulated through its artificialplacenta.

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Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781111306663

Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Publisher:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Chapter7: Microbial Genetics And Mutations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4UTM

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why the lambs’ blood must be filtered as it circulates through the artificial placenta?

Artificial Placenta
It is estimated that every year more than 15 million babies are born too early. The
lungs of these premature infants are often immature and easily damaged. Premature
births happen for a variety of reasons-some known and some unknown. Those that
are known include infections and conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
Scientists are researching what causes premature births, in an attempt to develop
solutions to prevent them.
Scientists are also working on the development of an artificial placenta. At the
University of Michigan, five premature lambs were placed in artificial placentas and kept
alive for weeks. During this time, each lamb's blood was circulated through its artificial
placenta.

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Step 1

An organ of the body that exclusively develops in females during pregnancy. It acts as a supply pipeline for the fetus and supplies oxygen and nutrients to the unborn baby. Placenta also helps in the purification of blood of the fetus (removal of waste products) which protects the fetus from various infections. It is attached to the uterus wall and the fetus’s umbilical cord originates from it.

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