Why would some amount of an exhaustible resource remain untapped forever. Explain the effect of the subsidization of a sustainable backstop technology and the imposition of a marginal user cost or negative externality tax on a polluting exhaustible resource on the exhaustible resource's viable economic supply.
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- discuss how both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors influence the global automobile industry.For an exhaustible resource A. The dynamically efficient allocation is consistent with equalizing the marginal benefits of extracting the resource to the marginal costs of extraction over time B. All market failures we discussed resulted in exhaustible resources being extracted faster than is socially optimal C. The ending price, after extraction is equal, is the minimum of something called a choke price and the price of a substitute D. The choke price can never be infinite if MC of extraction are positive..Two alternative programs to save 50 more lives per year entail providing more cardiac intensive care facilities and redesigning dangerous highway interchanges. The price of a new cardiac intensive care unit is $500,000, and the price of redesigning and renovating a highway interchange is $1 million. One combination of the two programs that can save 500 lives is five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations. a.) Is the mix involving five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations cost-effective? b.) Assuming that the marginal products of both programs decline, what needs to be done to achieve the cost-effective mix of programs?
- A firm gives electricity to the neighborhood. The firm buys two inputs: green energy (G) and fossil fuel energy (F). The function is given by: Q(G, F) = 4(G + F) a) Find the marginal product per dollar spent on F and G for the firm when PG = 20 and PF = 20. b) Find the cost-minimizing combination(s) of fossil fuels and green energy for the firm to make Q' units of output (a fixed level). c) The government subsidized green energy. What is the new cost-minimizing combination(s) of fossil fuels and green energy for the firm to produce Q' of output (a fixed level). Give typed Answer ASAP correctly with proper explanation.Suppose that the supply curve for generating electricity for a coal power plant is given by P = 5000 + 1/2 * Q. Burning coal to operate the power plant produces poisonous sulfur dioxide gas, which imposes a $6000 cost for every gigawatt-hour of electricity produced on residents of the town near the plant. Demand for the electricity generated by the plant is given by 17000 - Q. What is the marginal benefit to society (MBS) of coal powered electricity?Consider the following two-period model of dynamically efficient extraction of a non-renewable natural resource. The constant social marginal cost of extraction is 40 in each period and the total stock of the resource is Q = 300 units. Moreover, the social marginal beneÖt is MB(Qt) = 200 Qt, where Qt is the quantity of resource extracted in period t, for t = 0; 1. The discount factor is 0:8. (c) Suppose that there is a market to trade the resource. What is the equilibrium price corresponding to each period? Justify the answer.
- A few years ago, the Boston Globe reported that the city of Boston planned to spend $14 million to convert the FleetCenter sports arena and entertainment center into an appropriate venue for the Democratic National Convention (DNC). The city engaged Shawmut Design and Construction in a contractual relationship to complete the work, which was supposed to start 48 days prior to the commencement of the DNC on July 26. However, when negotiations between Boston’s mayor and the police union broke down, the Boston Police Patrolmen’s Association took to the picket lines surrounding the FleetCenter and prevented construction crews from beginning the work. The Globe reported that “a truck attempting to deliver steel turned around after a crowd of union members stood at a chain-link gate in front of the arena, shouting ‘back it up,’ and ‘respect the line, buddy.’” Moreover, the Globe reported that “On-duty police officers, who had been instructed to prevent pickets from restricting access, did…Appalachian Coal Mining believes that it can increase labor productivity and, therefore, net revenue by reducing air pollution in its mines. It estimates that the marginal cost function for reducing pollution by installing additional capital equipment is MC = 40P where P represents a reduction of one unit of pollution in the mines. It also feels that for every unit of pollution reduction, the marginal increase in revenue (MR) is MR = 1,000 - 10P How much pollution reduction should Appalachian Coal Mining undertake?Which of the following statements regarding the Hotelling rent is current? a. It reflects the opportunity cost of extracting the resource today instead of in the future.b. It is the reason that price is equal to marginal cost in the dynamic efficiency model.c. It reflects market power. d. It is the reason that price is lower than marginal cost in the dynamic efficiency model.
- Examine the principles and theories underlying the concepts of production and costs aswell as the relationship between these two concepts. • Analyse these principles of production and cost in order to derive the optimum behaviourof producers or sellers of goods and services. • Compare and contrast the operations of the various market structures. • Demonstrate a willingness to critically assess the impact of economic policies on economicefficiency within the confines of a market system. • Appreciate and be able to discuss/explain the nature and characteristics of various marketstructures and propose how the firm and industry derive equilibrium in both the short andlong runs.The Geneva Watch Corporation manufactures watches on a conveyor belt with six stations. One worker stands at each station and performs the following tasks:Workers get paid $10 per hour. You can ignore any idle time of workers resulting from the beginning or the end of the day. a. What is the labor content? b. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the takt time? c. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the target manpower? d. An external supplier suggests shipping the battery module with preinstalled batteries, thereby eliminating the need for step 10. How would that impact process capacity? e. How could you increase the capacity of the process by rebalancing it?What do economists mean by ceteris paribus? Why is ceteris paribus hard to engineer in practice? Discuss common hurdles