Twilight Production Studio, Islamabad, Pakistan provides media and recording studio services. Adjusting entries are performed on a monthly basis. An unadjusted trial balance dated December 31, 2018, follows. (Bear in mind that adjusting entries already have been made for the first eleven months of 2018, but not for December.) Adjusting entries Data: 1. Records show that Rs.6000 of cash receipts originally recorded as Unearned Production Revenue had been earned as of December 31. 2. Salaries earned by media production employees that remain unpaid at December 31 amount to Rs.50,000. 3. On August 1, 2018, the production studio purchased a one-year insurance policy for Rs. 120,000. 4. Studio supplies on hand at December 31 amount to Rs. 20,000. 5. On May 1, 2018, the Production studio borrowed Rs.500,000 by signing a 12-month, 9 percent note payable to Bank Alfalah Ltd. The entire Rs. 500,000 plus 12 months’ interest is due in full on April 30, 2019. 6. The useful life of the production studio’s recording equipment is estimated to be five years (or 60 months). The straight-line method of depreciation is used. 7. The income taxes expense of Twilight Production Studio for the entire year ended December 31, 2018, is Rs.19600. (Note that $17,900 of this amount has already been recorded.) Twilight Production Studio UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2018 Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusting Entries Adjusted Trial Balance S. No Particulars Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr 01 Cash 50,000 02 Accounts receivable 80,000 03 Production Studio supplies 35000 04 Unexpired insurance 80,000 05 Prepaid rent 4000 06 Media and Recording equipments 90,000 07 Accumulated depreciation: Media & recording equipment 52500 08 Notes payable 149050 09 Interest payable 26250 10 Income tax payable 3200 11 Unearned Production revenue 8200 12 Capital stock 100,000 13 Retained Earnings 38000 14 Production revenue earned 107000 15 Salaries expense 20000 16 Production studio Supplies expense 1200 17 Insurance expense 40,000 18 Depreciation expense: Media & recording equipments 16500 19 Studio rent expense 21000 20 Interest expense 26250 21 Utilities expense 2350 22 Income taxes expense 17900 484200 484200 Required: Prepare the necessary Adjusting entries for each of the above transaction. Prepare Adjusted trial balance with the help of worksheet given above.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Twilight Production Studio, Islamabad, Pakistan provides media and recording studio
services.
dated December 31, 2018, follows. (Bear in mind that adjusting entries already have been
made for the first eleven months of 2018, but not for December.)
Adjusting entries Data:
1. Records show that Rs.6000 of cash receipts originally recorded as Unearned Production
Revenue had been earned as of December 31.
2. Salaries earned by media production employees that remain unpaid at December 31
amount to Rs.50,000.
3. On August 1, 2018, the production studio purchased a one-year insurance policy for Rs.
120,000.
4. Studio supplies on hand at December 31 amount to Rs. 20,000.
5. On May 1, 2018, the Production studio borrowed Rs.500,000 by signing a 12-month, 9
percent note payable to Bank Alfalah Ltd. The entire Rs. 500,000 plus 12 months’
interest is due in full on April 30, 2019.
6. The useful life of the production studio’s recording equipment is estimated to be five
years (or 60 months). The straight-line method of
7. The income taxes expense of Twilight Production Studio for the entire year ended
December 31, 2018, is Rs.19600. (Note that $17,900 of this amount has already been
recorded.)
Twilight Production Studio
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2018
Unadjusted Trial Balance |
Adjusting Entries |
Adjusted Trial Balance |
|||||
S. No |
Particulars |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
01 |
Cash |
50,000 |
|||||
02 |
|
80,000 |
|||||
03 |
Production Studio supplies |
35000 |
|||||
04 |
Unexpired insurance |
80,000 |
|||||
05 |
Prepaid rent |
4000 |
|||||
06 |
Media and Recording equipments |
90,000 |
|||||
07 |
Accumulated depreciation: Media & recording equipment |
52500 |
|||||
08 |
Notes payable |
149050 |
|||||
09 |
Interest payable |
26250 |
|||||
10 |
Income tax payable |
3200 |
|||||
11 |
Unearned Production revenue |
8200 |
|||||
12 |
Capital stock |
100,000 |
|||||
13 |
|
38000 |
|||||
14 |
Production revenue earned |
107000 |
|||||
15 |
Salaries expense |
20000 |
|||||
16 |
Production studio Supplies expense |
1200 |
|||||
17 |
Insurance expense |
40,000 |
|||||
18 |
Depreciation expense: Media & recording equipments |
16500 |
|||||
19 |
Studio rent expense |
21000 |
|||||
20 |
Interest expense |
26250 |
|||||
21 |
Utilities expense |
2350 |
|||||
22 |
Income taxes expense |
17900 |
|||||
484200 |
484200 |
Required:
- Prepare the necessary Adjusting entries for each of the above transaction.
- Prepare Adjusted trial balance with the help of worksheet given above.
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