Will treating a viral infection with antibiotics change the course of the viral infection? No: antibiotics work by inhibiting enzymes specific to bacteria. Antibiotics have no effect on eukaryotic enzymes or virally encoded enzymes. No: antibiotics do not kill viruses because viruses do not have DNA or RNA. Yes: antibiotics activate the immune system, and this decreases the severity of the infection. Yes; antibiotics can prevent viral entry into the cell by binding to host-receptor proteins.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter17: Genes And The Immune System
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Will treating a viral infection with antibiotics change the course of the viral infection?
O No; antibiotics work by inhibiting enzymes specific to bacteria. Antibiotics have no effect on eukaryotic enzymes or virally
encoded enzymes.
O No; antibiotics do not kill viruses because viruses do not have DNA or RNA.
O Yes; antibiotics activate the immune system, and this decreases the severity of the infection.
O Yes; antibiotics can prevent viral entry into the cell by binding to host-receptor proteins.
Transcribed Image Text:Will treating a viral infection with antibiotics change the course of the viral infection? O No; antibiotics work by inhibiting enzymes specific to bacteria. Antibiotics have no effect on eukaryotic enzymes or virally encoded enzymes. O No; antibiotics do not kill viruses because viruses do not have DNA or RNA. O Yes; antibiotics activate the immune system, and this decreases the severity of the infection. O Yes; antibiotics can prevent viral entry into the cell by binding to host-receptor proteins.
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