Wilma can prepare 7 meals or wash 21 shirts in a day. Fred can prepare 4 meals or wash 8 shirts in a day. ___________ should specialize in preparing meals and ___________ should specialize in washing shirts. a. Wilma; Fred b. Fred; Wilma c. Fred; Fred d. Wilma; Wilma
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- The person who smokes cigarettes cannot possibly be thinking in terms of costs and benefits . because it has been proven that cigarette smoking increases one's chances of getting lung cancer.do agree or disagree with the statement that reads the person who smokes cigarettes cannot possibly be thinking in terms of costs and benefitsAbby lives and works for two periods. In the first period, she earns 1,000 coconuts while inthe second she earns 2,200 coconuts. Abby can save or borrow from a bank at the same interestrate of 10%. Abby also owns a 550 sq.ft. apartment, priced at 2 coconuts per square foot. Shecannot sell it in the first period because she needs a place to stay in the second, but she canborrow against it and sell it in the second.a. In a graph that has future consumption on the vertical axis and current consumption onthe horizontal, show how her lifetime budget constraint would look if banks do NOT requirecollateral. Make sure to compute and show the coordinates of the vertical and horizontalintercepts as well as those of the endowment point (which in the second period shouldinclude her house).b. Suppose that Abby likes to consume 2,400 coconuts in the first period. Could she do thatif banks do not require collateral? Would the outcome be Pareto optimal and why?c. Suppose now that banks do require…4. An economy consists of three workers: Larry, Moe,and Curly. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars.In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn or washone car; Moe can either mow one lawn or wash twocars; and Curly can either mow two lawns or washone car.a. Calculate how much of each service is producedunder the following circumstances, which welabel A, B, C, and D:r All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)r All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)r All three spend half their time on eachactivity. (C)r Larry spends half his time on each activity, whileMoe only washes cars and Curly only mowslawns. (D)b. Graph the production possibilities frontier for thiseconomy. Using your answers to part a, identifypoints A, B, C, and D on your graph.c. Explain why the production possibilities frontierhas the shape it does.d. Are any of the allocations calculated inpart a inefficient? Explain.
- An economy consists of three workers: Larry, Moe, and Curly. Each works ten hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn or wash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or wash two cars; and Curly can either mow two lawns or wash one car. Calculate how much of each service is produced under the following circumstances, which we label A, B, C, and D: All three spend a their time mowing lawns (A) All three spend all their time washing cars (B) All three spend half their time on each activity (C) Larry spends half his time on each activity, while Moe only washes cars and Curly only mows lawns (D) Sketch a production possibilities frontier for points A, B, C, and D and explain why the production possibilities frontier has the shape it does. Are any of the allocations calculated in part (a) inefficient? Explain.Suppose that college tuition is eliminated for every admitted student to a public community college or a public 4‑year college or university. a. Such a policy would likely lead to a.a decrease in human capital, conferring a cost b.an increase in human capital, conferring a benefit . b. Such a policy would also lead to a.lower taxes, conferring a benefit b.higher taxes, conferring a cost . c. Such a policy would also lead to a a.rise b.fall in enrollment at private colleges and universities.many countries produce a single good upon which much of their economy depends. That good might be coffee or wool or oil. How might a production possibilities curve help economists in such a country determine how to diversify their economy
- Given the significant increases in the cost of living in Canada (and elsewhere), Governments (both Federal and Provincial) have been under pressure to provide financial support to at last individuals or households. This financial support can be in the form of direct payments (income) to individuals or subsidizing the purchase of certain goods (i.e. the government pays a portion of the purchase price). To keep things simple, let’s only consider our standard example in which the individual consumes food and clothing; and food is the good whose purchase is to be subsidized. a) Evaluate the impact of both of these options on the utility of the individuals receiving support. (40%) b) Suppose the government only subsidizes the purchase of the first 5 units of food, how does this change your answer to a)? (40%) c) If the government ends up spending the same amount of total subsidies in either case (income support or price subsidy), which option will have a more substantial effect on the…what is ? 1-)Expenditure Approach 2-)Income Approach 3-)Production Approach1) Scarcity implies that A) people should limit their wants. B) firms must become more efficient when producing goods. C) people must make choices. D) non-renewable resources should never be used. 2) Scarcity exists because human wants ________ 3) The most basic concept in economics is A) wealth. B) income. C) scarcity. D) spending. 4) Scarcity means A) not being able to satisfy all of everyone's needs. B) not being able to satisfy all of everyone's wants. C) having too little of a product to serve all customers who wish to buy it. D) the same thing as shortage. 5) Which of the following statements about scarcity is TRUE? A) Scarcity is no longer a problem for industrialized countries. B) Scarcity is a problem only in countries that do not use markets to organize economic activity. C) Scarcity exists in all societies. D) Scarcity is a problem only in countries that use markets to organize economic activity. 6)…
