World Series odds Consider two teams, A and B, playing a series of games until one of the teams wins n games. Assume that the probability ofA winning a game is the same for each game and equal to p, and the probability of A losing a game is q = 1− p. (Hence, there are no ties.) Let P(i, j) be the probability of A winning the series if A needs i more games to win the series and B needs j more games to win the series. a. Set up a recurrence relation for P(i, j) that can be used by a dynamic programming algorithm. b. Find the probability of team A winning a seven-game series if the proba-bility of it winning a game is 0.4. c. Write pseudocode of the dynamic programming algorithm for solving this problem and determine its time and space efficiencies.

Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Wayne L. Winston
Chapter13: Decision Making Under Uncertainty
Section13.4: Decision Trees
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World Series odds Consider two teams, A and B, playing a series of games until one of the teams wins n games. Assume that the probability ofA winning a game is the same for each game and equal to p, and the probability of A losing a game is q = 1− p. (Hence, there are no ties.) Let P(i, j) be the probability of A winning the series if A needs i more games to win the series and B needs j more games to win the series.

a. Set up a recurrence relation for P(i, j) that can be used by a dynamic programming algorithm.

b. Find the probability of team A winning a seven-game series if the proba-bility of it winning a game is 0.4.

c. Write pseudocode of the dynamic programming algorithm for solving this problem and determine its time and space efficiencies. 

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