4. Write a conclusion explaining the relationship between time and temperature as illustrated in the two figures 170°F« Death in a few seconds« Death in several seconds« Death in a few minutes« Death in several minutes« Death after a few hours75°C160°F70°C150°F65°C140°F 60°C130°F 55°C50°C« Dangerous120'F45°C110°F40°C« Very dangerousDangerous ina few hours100'F35°C90F30°C80 F25°C« Dangerous70°F20°C60TDangerous in several hours15°C50 F10°C« Dangerous in a few days40°F 75°C« Dangerous in a few weeksOC« Slow die-off for vegetative forms of most30bacteria, but may survive for months-5"CFigure 2.7 Effects of time and temperature on bacteria. Redrawn from an illustrationby Frank Bryan, with permission of Food Safety Magazine. doi:10.1128/9781555817206.ch02.f02.07 60140Minimal to no hazards ,and risks; safety astemperatures increase551305012045Hazard, but lower 110risk because of*spoilage; discarditemHazard,Hazard,highestrisk40decreasingrisk1009 359030Hazard,high risk258020아701560Decreasing to nohazard and low risk105054030-535 7 1020 30 50 70 100 200 300 500HoursFigure 2.8 A more sophisticated examination of time and temperature allowsone to evaluate risk and hazard. Redrawn from an illustration by Frank Bryan,with permission of Food Safety Magazine. Note that the x axis is on a log scale.doi: 10.1128/9781555817206.chö2.f02.08Temperature ("C)Temperature ("F)

*The higher the temperature, more easily bacteria will grow to a certain point. *Very high and low…

Answered: Write a conclusion explaining the…

Science

Biology

Write a conclusion explaining the relationship between time and temperature

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter47: The Biosphere

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CT: London, England, is at the same latitude as Calgary in Canadas province of Alberta. However, the...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which of the following are differences between prokaryotic DNA replication and eukaryotic DNA replic...

A: Replication is the process of producing two daughter identical copies of DNA from one original paren...

Q: Huntington disease is a neurodegenerative disease that appears in affected people late in life. It i...

A: An individual who carries a mutation for a dominant allele disorder usually is tend to be affected, ...

Q: A collection of similar species a. family b. order c. kingdom d. genus

A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any ...

Q: Which are the most conventional type of experiment involves three major pairs of components?

A: The most conventional type of experiment involves three major pairs of components are described belo...

Q: Certain proton pump inhibitors that inhibit secretion of stomach acid are among the most widely sold...

A: H2 blockers or histamine H2-receptor antagonists are drugs that minimize the acid production in the ...

Q: Provide eight morphological endemic species from the Philippines.

A: *Endemic Species means the species of plants or animals which are found in a particular region or ...

Q: This type of passive transport : •does not require ATP •uses transport proteins to increase the rate...

A: Passive transport Substances are allowed to cross the cell membrane without any input of energy. typ...

Q: In pea plants, purple flowers are dominant over white flowers. A heterozygous purple plant is crosse...

A: Alleles are alternative form of a gene that are located on the same locus of homologous chromosome ...

Q: a.Explain the anatomical organization of respiratory and circulatory systems and how they are functi...

A: As per bartleby guidelines experts are suppose to answer only 1 main question. Other questions are d...

Q: What are cell-cycle checkpoints?

A: The cell cycle is defined as a set of changes in a cell that results in cell division into two daugh...

Q: Which of the following is a correct ranking of molecules with respect to their energy value in glyco...

A: Cellular respiration is a bunch of metabolic responses and cycles that happen in the cells of living...

Q: How would you answer a family member's statement "Climate change is good for plants, they have more ...

A: Like other organisms, plants detect and respond to stimuli in their environment. Their main response...

Q: What is the value of mitochondrial fission and fusion?

A: Mitochondria is a double membrane-bound organelle.

Q: Identify two body processes that occur by mitosis

A: Mitosis is a cell division that forms two daughter cells from a single parent cell.

Q: If more cows had the same musculature as the Piedmontese bull, how would that affect meat production...

A: Introduction: Piedmontese cattle are a domestic cattle breed that originated in the Piedmont area of...

Q: A 52-year-old woman with a chief complaint of snoring is referred for a sleep study. As shown in the...

A: The correct Answer is A Thyroxine

Q: 4. Characterize the following human chromosomes as to size and as to position of its centromere. Typ...

A: Chromosomes are thin structure present inside the nucleus which consists of DNA , proteins and most ...

Q: doing jumping jack. Trace the blood circulation

A: Jumping jacks are a full-body exercise that we can do anywhere, with no equipment, and target ma...

Q: Amanda is a 42-year-old female diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. She feels that it was only a matter o...

A: Diabetes is an ailment that happens while the level of glucose in your blood (blood sugar) is simply...

Q: Describe the mode of action beta-lactam, aminoglycosides, polyenes, and quinolone antimicrobial agen...

A: Antimicrobial agents are defined as a substance that either kills or inhibits the growth of microorg...

Q: Can non-motile cells, such as plants, benefit from actin filaments' motion-related functions? Explai...

A: Actin can be described as one of the forms of proteins involved in the formation of human body muscl...

Q: Describe characteristics of phylum Platyhelminthes and its subgroups by discussing similarities and ...

A: The phylum Platyhelminthes includes a variety of worm-like organisms that share some common characte...

Q: Which of these types of organisms produce cysts as a reproductive structure?

A: The asexual reproduction in protozoa occurs by binary fission or budding. Sexual reproduction in pro...

Q: Gather data about the mammals, an organism from the animal kingdom, from its classification system, ...

A: Mammals are derived from the Latin word "mamma" which means breast. Mammals are a huge group of anim...

Q: Because of the presence of biofilm in the transmission system, the DO O Decreases Does not affect O ...

A: Because of the presence of biofilm in the transmission system, the DO A. Decreases B. Does not affec...

Q: Which pioneers of microbiology had the biggest impact on surgical patient care?

A: Introduction:- Microbiology always helps us to create numerous medical advancements in terms of unde...

Q: Problem 1. A male black (BB) and polled (PP) Angus is crossed with a female black (BB) and horned (p...

A: Problem1 We have, cross between a male black and polled Angus (BBPP) with a female black and horned ...

Q: Differentiate vasculogenesis from angiogenesis. Explain why blood vessels degenerate as well as the ...

A: Vasculogenesis is the process of blood vessel formation from endothelial progenitor cells. Angiogene...

Q: Photosynthesis in green and purple bacteria does not produce O2. Why? How can these organisms still ...

A: Photosynthesis is the process that occurs in the presence of sunlight.

Q: How can people effectively manage stress when diagnosed with cardiovascular conditions?

A: When people diagnosed cardiovascular conditions than how can manage stress

Q: Poly-A chain would produce what type of amino acid chain?: Is it Poly-Alanine, Poly-Arginine, Poly-A...

A: Poly A tail is added to the mRNA molecule for enhancing the stability of the molecule during process...

Q: Chimpanzees, bonobos, and orangutans cannot speak like us because A: They are too stupid. B: Their a...

A: Speech is a communication that is used to express our thoughts in words.

Q: Describe the main events in the eukaryotic cell cycle.

A: The cell cycle includes a series of events that are categorized as interphase and M phase.

Q: One of the following devices is very sensitive and very fast for measuring temperature change, it ha...

A: Thermocouple it's miles a thermoelectric temperature measuring tool made from wires of different me...

Q: Do you find any relationship between the symbolism of the design of the jar and the surrounding envi...

A: Yes, we found that there is a relationship that exists between the symbolism of the design of the j...

Q: Biologists assign each organism on Earth to a species containing similar organisms. Related species...

A: Classification is the process to arrange and categorizing organisms into group which is based on rel...

Q: Which describe the similarities and differences in the composition of DNA and RNA? a.)In DNA Thymine...

A: 13 -correct option is - b.)In DNA Thymine paired with Adenine (T - A): In RNA Adenine paired with Ur...

Q: 7) a) What are the molecular products of glycolysis, and what is the net amount of them that yo woul...

A: Glycolysis/EMP pathway Glycolysis is the sequence of 10 enzyme catalyzed reactions that converts g...

Q: Birds have wings, as do butterflies and mosquitoes. However, they do not share a recent, common ance...

A: Introduction: Evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics of biological populations ove...

Q: Can a monohybrid cross be used to illustrate Mendel’s principle of independent assortment?

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA (deoxyri...

Q: What are the major components of an osteon?

A: Introduction :- Bones makes up the important part and structure of our body . Their anatomical struc...

Q: Q1 The Hardy-Weinberg equation calculates the frequencies of different genotypes from the frequency ...

A: Hardy–Weinberg's principle It proposes that in a population, allele and frequencies of genotype will...

Q: When a cell reproduces by mitosis and cytoplasmic division, does its life end?

A: Mitosis is a process that results in the formation of two daughter cells that are identical in natur...

Q: two different

A: A test that checks for bacteria at the site of a suspected infection such as the throat, lungs, geni...

Q: Exercise 1: This part is an individual activity. Input your answers in the separate answer sheet. Id...

A: Meiosis is a manner where a single cellular divides twice to produce 4 cells containing half the ori...

Q: Based on the figures given, 1. What range of time and temperature combinations poses the highest ri...

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for...

Q: A population with a heterozygosity value of 0.5 necessarily satisfies the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium...

A: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that in the lack of perturbing factors, gene...

Q: Snapdragon flowers can come in red, white, and pink. This trait is controlled by a single locus gene...

A: According to Mendelian law of dominance, one of the two alleles associated with a particular phenoty...

Q: Cleavage Ligand Precursor Receptor Inactive Receptor Active www 99 Cell Membrane 6. The figure above...

A: In case of hydrophilic signalling molecules (ligand), they binds with specific transmembrane recepto...

Q: What is minimum tillage for farming?

A: Tillage is a kind of farming practised in which the soil is manipulated especially by mechanical me...

Question

4. Write a conclusion explaining the relationship between time and temperature as illustrated in the two figures

170°F
« Death in a few seconds
« Death in several seconds
« Death in a few minutes
« Death in several minutes
« Death after a few hours
75°C
160°F
70°C
150°F
65°C
140°F 60°C
130°F 55°C
50°C
« Dangerous
120'F
45°C
110°F
40°C
« Very dangerous
Dangerous in
a few hours
100'F
35°C
90F
30°C
80 F
25°C« Dangerous
70°F
20°C
60T
Dangerous in several hours
15°C
50 F
10°C
« Dangerous in a few days
40°F 75°C
« Dangerous in a few weeks
OC
« Slow die-off for vegetative forms of most
30
bacteria, but may survive for months
-5"C
Figure 2.7 Effects of time and temperature on bacteria. Redrawn from an illustration
by Frank Bryan, with permission of Food Safety Magazine. doi:10.1128/9781555817206.
ch02.f02.07

60
140
Minimal to no hazards ,
and risks; safety as
temperatures increase
55
130
50
120
45
Hazard, but lower 110
risk because of
*spoilage; discard
item
Hazard,
Hazard,
highest
risk
40
decreasing
risk
100
9 35
90
30
Hazard,
high risk
25
80
20아
70
15
60
Decreasing to no
hazard and low risk
10
50
5
40
30
-5
3
5 7 10
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
Hours
Figure 2.8 A more sophisticated examination of time and temperature allows
one to evaluate risk and hazard. Redrawn from an illustration by Frank Bryan,
with permission of Food Safety Magazine. Note that the x axis is on a log scale.
doi: 10.1128/9781555817206.chö2.f02.08
Temperature ("C)
Temperature ("F)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Which of the following natural forces is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases? the Milankovitch cycles volcanoes solar intensity burning of fossil fuels
What is the range of salinities over which Halobacterium NRC-1 is able to survive? Why specifically does Halobacterium NRC-1 not survive at higher or lower salt concentrations? My answer The range in which Halobacterium NRC-1 would able to survive is between 234 ppt and 400 ppt. Halobacterium NRC-1 does not survive in lower salt concentrations because......
What is the biggest misconception about the health impacts of the Chernobyl disaster and what should they have done to save more lives of people in Ukraine?
What is lethal temperatures organism is unviable?
Why is Alzhemier's disease the 6th leading cause of death in the United States right now?
Please don't copy holding a population of microorganisms (having a z value of 19 ᵒF) at 231 ᵒF for one minute has the same lethal effect as holding the population at 250 ᵒF for the following minutes: (select the correct answer – answers may be rounded). **ANSWER IS NOT 1.08 CHOICES- IT IS ONE OF THESE 0.13 0.39 0.51 0.28 0.10 0.15 0.07 1.72 0.21 2.15 2.05 A
84. The microbiology section of a tertiary hospital in the Cordillera Administrative Region was deputized toconduct routine testing and reporting of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus for the whole North Luzoncluster. What type of public health surveillance was described?A. Sentinel activeB. Sentinel passive C. Syndromic activeD. Syndromic passive 85. Barangay health workers are currently tasked to seek out and report individuals in their barangays whohave cough, colds, fever and chills. What type of public health surveillance was described?A. Sentinel activeB. Sentinel passive C. Syndromic activeD. Syndromic passive
The bacterium that causes Hansen’s disease (leprosy), Mycobacterium leprae, infects mostly the extremities of the body: hand, feet, and nose. Would this bacteria’s optimum temperature of growth be above or below the core temperature of the human body?
95. An outbreak of botulism in a mid-size city (City A) was tracked down to common purchases of canned goodsin a single supermarket (Supermarket Y). Based on the given details, which of the following is NOT anappropriate case definition during the investigation?A. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought from all stores in City AB. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought from Supermarket Y C. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought from supermarkets in City AD. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought within City A 96. An outbreak of botulism in a mid-size city was tracked down to common purchases of canned goods in a single supermarket. Which exposures may have attack rates computed for to determine the probable cause(s) of the outbreak?A. Different brand of the same canned goods in the supermarketB. Different canned goods consumed by cases from the supermarket C. Different supermarkets selling canned goods within the cityD.…
Most living organisms cannot survive at temperature above 450c.How are some microbes able to live in habitat with temperature exceeding 1000c.
You are required to write a short commentary of no more than eight hundred (800) words on the topic: What significant impact has toxic gases, dirty water and GM foods had on the health of persons in the Caribbean?
10. True or False: Sleet is frozen raindrops.