Write a one-sentence definition of the term“genotype.” Do the same for “phenotype.”

Q: Describe the phenotype of individuals who inherit two copies of the HbS allele-Sickle Cell Disease.

A: Sickle cell anemia  It is a genetic disorder that affects erythrocytes(RBC) causing them to become…

Q: Give one example of a genotype and its corresponding phenotype from a human

A: The phenotype and genotype are the two basic terms in the branch of genetics (the science of genes).…

Q: What disorder is shown in the following karyotype? Explain your reasoning and describe any other…

A: The above image is a karyotype of a person. Karyotypes depict paired and ordered chromosomes and are…

Q: When writing genotypes the rule is to use the first letter of the dominant trait?

A: Genotype is the gene of an organism.

Q: Some young couple were advice by a medical doctor that they cannot marry because of the differences…

A: There are four different types of blood groups present. These groups differ primarily on the…

Q: Genotype is defined by _____, and the phenotype is defined as _____.

A: Genetics is the study of the transfer of certain traits (eye color, hair color) and diseases from…

Q: What is the relevance of a Chi-square test in Genetics

A: A Chi-square test is a statistical way to compare observed results with the expected results. Here…

Q: If a pregnant woman had a karyotype prepared for her baby before birth, would it be more useful in…

A: The complete set of chromosomes in the cells of an organism is its karyotype. The karyotype of the…

Q: Explain the following term: Allele:

A: DNA is the genetic material present in most of the living organisms. The DNA is made up of 4…

Q: Name a pair of chromosomes carrying disimilar alleles for a particular character.

A: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of DNA.…

Q: Compare and contrast the Gene and allele

A:

Q: Describe the difference between a homozygous and heterozygousgenotype, and represent each…

A: Genes are nucleotide sequences that carry genetic information which is transferred from one…

Q: What is phenotype? Explain with the help of an example.

A: The trait is affected by the genes, proteins, other chemical present inside the cell, interaction…

Q: Diagrammatic representation of a test cross?

A: A test cross is used to determine whether the dominant phenotype of an individual is due to…

Q: What is the high-frequency alleles of a polymorphic gene?

A: Alleles are the variant of the gene. DNA is comprised of various nucleotides that collect genetic…

Q: . In the list of four terms below, which term is the second mostinclusive?a. Genome c. Chromosomeb.…

A: Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden…

Q: How many chromosomes are in a human karyotype?

A: When eukaryotic cells divide via mitosis, the chromatin condense the highest to a point wherein we…

Q: Define what is the Karyotype ?

A: The process in which the chromosomes of an organism are paired and ordered is known as Karyotyping.…

Q: Explain the term cross-breeding.

A: Breeding is the mating or pairing of opposite sex for the purpose of sexual reproduction that…

Q: Your classmate claims that they can correctly identify the genotype of her guinea pig just by…

A: Genotype is the stored information in the genome or DNA of the organism.

Q: Give an EXAMPLE of each genetic term to ell the difference of the terminologies A. Mendelian…

A: Genetics: It is the study of hereditary, variations and environmental effects on the genes. It is of…

Q: Explain why an organism with a homozygous dominant genotype has the same phenotype as an organism…

A: The words genotype and phenotype are developed from the presence of alleles of a gene in an organism…

Q: Which of the karyotypes shown is from a normal female?

A: A karyotype represents all the 23 pairs of chromosomes in a picturized form. It provides information…

Q: What is meant by recessive allele? Explain with help of an example.

A: Gene is the unit of heredity and the alternative forms of a gene are allele.

Q: define the term derived allele

A: Genetics is the branch of biology, which deals with the study of genes, their pattern of…

Q: What kinds of information can a human karyotype provide?

A: Introduction A karyotype is a preparation of the entire set of metaphase chromosomes in the cells of…

Q: Two parents who have the same phenotype for a given trait produce a child with a different phenotype…

A: For a single trait , generally, there are two alleles that decide phenotypic character. Off springs…

Q: What is a serotype of an organism?

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: How to determine unknown genotype

A: The genetic constitution of an organism for a particular trait is known as its genotype.

Q: Explain what the word nondisjunction means?

A: Cell biology is the field of biology that studies the cell’s function and structure.

Q: what is a genotype and what is a phenotype? Explain how these concepts relate to the concepts of…

A: Genes are the sequence of nucleotide that encode a particular protein.

Q: In 1-3 sentences each define the follwing terms:   genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous,…

A: Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden…

Q: Write the name of the term that describes the phrase. Individual having identical alleles for a gene

A: Transmission genetics also known as classical genetics involves the transmission of genetic material…

Q: In 1-3 sentences each define the following terms:  penetrance, expressivity, karyotype,

A: Chromosomes are defined as the thread-like structures present inside the nucleus of an individual's…

Q: Contrast genotype and phenotype.

A: The genotype is a set of genes in DNA responsible for specific trait while the phenotype is the…

Q: The genotype of an organism with _____________   can be determined from its phenotype.

A: The genotype is a set of genes in DNA responsible for unique characteristic. The phenotype is the…

Q: The allele types for a single gene are given symbols that represent the organisms genotype.…

A: Introduction - A gene has two or more alleles. Each gene has two alleles, one from each parent. If…

Q: Describe the difference between genotype and phenotype. Give three examples. Is it possible for two…

A: Genetics is the branch of biology which deals with genes, heredity, and genome in the organism.…

Q: What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?Give an example of each

A: The inheritance of traits from the parents to the offspring occurs through genes present on the…

Q: What are two possible explanations for why the same genotype (DNA) can result in different…

A: Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden…

Q: Describe What is a serotype of an organism?

A: The serotype is a term used to describe a group of closely related microorganisms that are…

Q: If two unaffected parents have an affected child, they must be what of the gene

A: Given condition:  Two unaffected parents have an affected child.  This is possible only when both…

Q: Define genotype class

A: Genetics is the branch of Biology dealing with the study of genes including their structure,…

Q: Explain the term allele?

A: The transmission of biological and physical characteristics from parents to their progeny is called…

Q: Explain the way to establish a genotype?

A: Genotype is the representation of alleles of a specific gene. Alleles can be dominant and recessive,…

Q: had a karyotype prepared for her baby before birth, would it be more useful in predicting the risk…

A: Down`s syndrome, also known as trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division…

Q: Define genotype

A: A genotype is called an individual's collection of genes.

Q: Make a Punnet square based on genotype and phenotype and explain

A: When characteristics are assigned in form of genes or alleles , it is called genotype . Noticeable…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.