Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first five letters of the last name, followed by the first letter of the first name, and then the last two digits of the number (use the % operator). If the last name has less than five letters, then use all letters of the last name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: JordaM91 Ex: If the input is: Kanye West 2024 the output is: Your login name: WestK24
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- 3.27 LAB: Login name Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first six letters of the first name, followed by the first letter of the last name, an underscore (_), and then the last digit of the number (use the % operator). If the first name has less than six letters, then use all letters of the first name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: MichaeJ_1 Ex: If the input is: Nicole Smith 2024 the output is: Your login name: NicoleS_4(7) Implement the ShortenSpace() function. ShortenSpace() has a string parameter and updates the string by replacing all sequences of 2 or more spaces with a single space. ShortenSpace() DOES NOT output the string. Call ShortenSpace() in the PrintMenu() function, and then output the edited string. Ex: Edited text: We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue!13.16.1: Overload salutation printing. Complete the second PrintSalutation function to print the following given personName "Holly" and customSalutation "Welcome":Welcome, Holly End with a newline. #include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std; void PrintSalutation(string personName) { cout << "Hello, " << personName << endl;} // Define void PrintSalutation(string personName, string customSalutation)... /* Your solution goes here */ int main() { PrintSalutation("Holly", "Welcome"); PrintSalutation("Sanjiv"); return 0;}
- 4.19 C++ Write a program that takes in a line of text as input, and outputs that line of text in reverse. The program repeats, ending when the user enters "Done", "done", or "d" for the line of text. Ex: If the input is: Hello there Hey done then the output is: ereht olleH yeH8.16 (Searching for Substrings) Write a program that inputs a line of text and a search string from the keyboard. Using function strstr, locate the first occurrence of the search string in the line of text, and assign the location to variable searchPtr of type char *. If the search string is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the search string. Then, use strstr again to Locate the next occurrence of the search string in the line of text. If a second occurrence is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the second occurrence. [Hint: The second call to strstr should contain searchPtr + 1 as its first argument.] Solve without using pointers5.21 In Python: A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call the following function. The function should return true if the input year is a leap year and false otherwise.def is_leap_year(user_year)
- 6.8 In Python, An acronym is a word formed from the initial letters of words in a set phrase. Write a program whose input is a phrase and whose output is an acronym of the input. If a word begins with a lower case letter, don't include that letter in the acronym. Assume there will be at least one upper case letter in the input. Ex: If the input is: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers the output is: IEEE5.17 LAB: Output words in a sentence that are at least 4 characters long The starter code reads in user input (assumed to be one or more sentences), and removes the punctuation. Iterate through the list of words and output the words that are more than 3 characters long. Ex: If the input is: Hello, how are you today? the output is: Hello today #provided code import stringuserInput = input() # this creates a mapping which maps each punctuation character to a null string (None)mapping = str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation) # this removes puncutation from the stringuserInput = userInput.translate(mapping) print('User input without punctuation:', userInput) # split the string into wordswords = userInput.split()print('User input contains the following words: ')print(words)10 - In an examination, 500 students appeared. Out of these students, 38 % got A+ grade, 45 % got B+ and the remaining just passed. Assuming that no student failed, find the number of students who got A+, B+ and the number of students who just passed.(Python code)
- (6) Implement the ReplaceExclamation() function. ReplaceExclamation() has a string parameter and updates the string by replacing each '!' character in the string with a '.' character. ReplaceExclamation() DOES NOT output the string. Call ReplaceExclamation() in the PrintMenu() function, and then output the edited string. Ex. Edited text: We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue.5.28 LAB: Convert to binary - functions Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is: As long as x is greater than 0 Output x % 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x / 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string. Ex: If the input is: 6 the output is: 110 Your program must define and call the following two functions. The IntegerToReverseBinary() function should return a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). The ReverseString() function should return a string representing the input string in reverse. string IntegerToReverseBinary(int integerValue)string ReverseString(string userString)12. What is the output of the following program? (2, 3, 6, 8) #include #include #include #include using namespace std; int main() { double x, y; string str; x = 9.0; y = 3.2; cout (sqrt(pow (y, 4))) = " (sqrt(pow (y, 4))) << endl; str = "Predefined functions simplify programming code!"; cout << "Length of str = " << str.length() << endl; return 0; }