Write about vegetative reproduction by tubers in Riccia.

Q: Explain the leaf arrangement of Selaginella.

A: Selaginella belongs to pteridophytes and comes under the family of selanginellacea. It is commonly…

Q: Mention any two types of vegetative reproduction in Selaginella.

A: Step 1 Selaginella (Club Moss, Spike Moss) is a large genus of lycophytes with some 800 species…

Q: What is the habit of Bread palm? Based on the text.

A: This plant is named as bread palm because the center of the stem has bread-like starchy material…

Q: Describe the structure of typical fungus.

A: Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophs that have cell walls and omnipresent. They include yeast ,…

Q: Give the graphic representation of life cycle of Albugo.

A: Life cycle is serious of steps involved in reproduction and growth pattern of an organism. Most of…

Q: Describe dehiscence of capsule and dispersal of spores of Funaria.

A: The genus Funaria, commonly known as cord moss or green moss. Two types of the lifecycle are present…

Q: Describe the position of sporophyte of Riccia

A: Riccia is a genus of liverwort which comes under the order Marchantiales. This genus is distributed…

Q: Maturo sporophyte (2n) 3. 5.

A: Selaginella Selaginella, is popularly known as the 'spike moss' or 'club moss'. They are about 700…

Q: Do fungal endophytes benefit a woodyplant?

A: The fungus belongs to the eukaryotic domain that has a separate kingdom of fungi. The fungi are…

Q: Describe apospory in Funaria.

A: the genus of Funaria include 117 species the plant body is gametophytic it has 2 different form-…

Q: Describe the life cycle of a basidiomycete, explaining the role of the basidium.

A: The fungi included in Phylum Basidiomycota seems to be easily visible under light microscope with…

Q: Compare and contrast the features of liverworts andmosses.

A: The green plants that lack unspecialized characters or tracheid cells are called bryophytes.…

Q: Describe the function of foot and seta in Funaria sporophyte.

A: Funaria is a common moss belonging to bryophytes. It has a branched axis or stem, spirally arranged…

Q: Draw, label and describe the leaf type and leaf arrangement of the species c) Lygodium sp…

A: Lygodium spp. (Climbing fern) Climbing fern is known as it can climb trees, shrubs and related…

Q: Give two fungal species of medical importance and briefly describe its contribution (benefits or…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: Sketch and label the inner structure of V.S of capsule of Funaria.

A: Funaria is a terrestrial moss, which generally grows in moist shady conditions on dense green…

Q: Recognize the features present in Cooksonia that make ita vascular plant.

A: The appearance is like a bush of cooksonia and it is a fossil vascular plant. It is a rhinophyte…

Q: Compare and contrast the sporophyte of Selaginella and Polypodium.

A: These three divisions alongside the Pterophyta (greeneries) are altogether know as the "seedless…

Q: Please give a short note on Peristome in capsule of Funaria.

A: Funaria is a type of bryophyte, a moss that grows in dark and shady places. The capsule is a…

Q: Write what do phytophagous insects feed on?

A: The insects that feed on plants are known as phytophagous insects. Butterfly, moth, beetle, aphids,…

Q: State the names of methods of Vegetative reproduction in Riccia

A: Riccia is a genus that belongs to the order Marchantiales of bryophytes.

Q: draw and explain a diagram of the life cycle of atypical mushroom

A: Introduction  The fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus that normally grows above ground,…

Q: Name these gametangia from the moss life cycle.

A: In a lower vertebrate, the peripheral portion of an arterial trunk from which the branches originate…

Q: Give the position and function of Riccia rhizoids.

A: Plants are autotrophs. They are called so because they are not dependent on other organisms and can…

Q: Both apospory and apogamy are observed in Pteris. Give reason.

A: Apospory is a condition when gamatophytes (diploid) are developed directly from non-reproductive or…

Q: Mention one significant function of ramenta in fern.

A: Ferns are a type of plants having vascular system and reproduce through spores. Ferns do not have…

Q: Describe internal structure of seta of sporophyte of Funaria.

A: Funaria can be defined as the type of bryophyte which is also known as cord moss. It grows in moist…

Q: Describe dehiscence of sporophyte and dispersal of spores in Riccia.

A: Riccia is a genus of liverworts and is widely distributed throughout the world. Their body is not…

Q: Describe two types of fungal associations

A: Association It is an attachment between 2 different types of organisms wherein both may or may not…

Q: Sketch and labeled the T.S of leaf of Funaria.

A: Funaria is a cord moss that comes under Bryophyta. They grow mostly in most area and leaves of the…

Q: Describe the life cycle of a moss.

A: Mosses are bryophytes which are small and non vascular flowerless plants. Life cycle of a moss…

Q: Explain the life cycle of a button mushroom.

A: The scientific term for a well-known "button mushroom" is "Agaricus bisporus". Antioxidants,…

Q: Give economic and ecological significance of Rice (Oryza)

A: Rice (Oryza sativa) is a grain and food. It is swamp grass by nature. It is a staple meal in many…

Q: Give different between Microphyllus and Macrophyllus woody plant

A: The main difference between microphylls and macrophylls is that 1.  microphylls are leaves having a…

Q: explored fungal food spoilage with some details on fungal biology with examples.?

A: Microorganism determine the change in appearance, flavour,odour of food causing food deterioration…

Q: State the function of a vegetative propagule.

A: Vegetative propagules are those parts or structures of plants that are capable of undergoing…

Q: Write on the formation of fruits and seeds as well as alternation of generations in bryophytes

A: Bryophytes are the non-vascular terrestrial plants which are commonly found in the damp, humid and…

Q: Explain the plant echinacea (with neat diagram) and where it grows and how to cultivate.

A: Echinacea is is commonly known as purple coneflower and is mainly planted in gardens due to its…

Q: Write method for isolation of drinking water fungi by Baiting method. Also describe effect on fungal…

A: Fungi are a bunch of living life forms which are classified in their claim kingdom. This implies…

Q: Describe the growth and reproduction of a zygote fungus

A: A fungus is a type of eukaryotic creature which comprises microorganisms like yeasts and moulds,…

Q: economic uses of Liliales, Arecales and Poales in order

A: Answer: Introduction: Liliales is an order belongs to monocotyledonous flowering plants in the…

Q: Which is the edible part of mushroom?

A: Mushrooms are small living organisms that look like umbrellas. They are not plants because they do…

Q: Would emasculation be needed in a cucurbit plant?give reason for your answer.

A: Given: Would emasculation be needed in a cucurbit plant?give reason for your answer.

Q: Explain the relationship between fungal hyphae and the production of a mycelium.

A: Fungi is a kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that include microbes like yeast and molds and duffer…

Q: Give a summary of how a detrimental a fungal disease is and how can we utilize the knowledge…

A: Fungal diseases are caused by fungi and are commonly known as mycosis. Fungi have a cell wall made…

Q: Describe the club fungus life cycle.

A: Fungi are group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms like yeasts and…

Q: Categorize the fruit cantaloupe (Cucumis melo).

A: The ovary is fertilised in order to produce fruits with one or more seeds. The fruits' primary…

Q: Briefly explain destarched plant.

A: Plants are multicellular organisms in the kingdom Plantae. Plants use the process of photosynthesis…

Q: Draw the structure of spongilla in porifera?

A: Porifera are the simplest animals which have cellular level of organization in which a single cell…

Environmental Microbiology

Environmental biology deals with the study of microorganisms and their interaction with their surroundings. This term itself covers the microbial interactions with water, soil, air, and microbial too.