Write an equation for the linear function and use it to answer the given question. The cost of renting a car is a flat $26, plus an additional 0.23 cents per mile that you drive. How far can you drive for $87? Or= 26 - 0.23m; 491 miles = 26 + 0.23m; 265 miles Or= 26m - 0.23; 3 miles Or= 26m + 0.23; 3 miles %3D Or=

Write an equation for the linear function and use it to answer the given question. The cost of renting a car is a flat $26, plus an additional 0.23 cents per mile that you drive. How far can you drive for $87? Or= 26 - 0.23m; 491 miles = 26 + 0.23m; 265 miles Or= 26m - 0.23; 3 miles Or= 26m + 0.23; 3 miles %3D Or=

College Algebra

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305115545

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter2: Functions

Section2.5: Linear Functions And Models

Problem 46E

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Working on a Commission A certain man works in sales and earns a base salary of 1000 per month plus 5 of his total sales for the month. a. Explain why his total monthly income I is a linear function of total sales S, both measured in dollars. b. How much does he earn if he sells 1600 in merchandise in a month? c. Write a formula that gives total monthly income as a linear function of sales in a month. d. What should his monthly total sales be if he wishes to earn 1350 this month?
Sound Speed in Oceans Marine scientists use a linear model for the speed c of sound in the oceans as a function of the salinity S at a fixed depth and temperature. In the following table, one scientist recorded data for c and S at a depth of 500 meters and a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. Here c is measured in meters per second and S in part per thousand. Salinity S Sound speed c 35.0 1515.36 35.6 1516.08 36.2 1516.80 36.8 1517.62 37.4 1518.24 a. Looking over the table, the scientist realizes that one of the entries for sound speed is in error. Which entry is it, and what is the correct speed? b. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the linear model for c in terms of S at the given depth and temperature. c. Calculate c39 and explain in practical terms what it means.
Manufacturing Cost The manager of a furniture factory finds that it costs $2200 to produce 100 chairs in one day and $4800 to produce 300 chair in or day. (a) Assuming that the relationship between cost and the number of chair’ produced is linear, find a linear function C that models the cost of producing x chair’s in one day. (b) Draw a graph of C. What is the slope of this line? (c) At what rate does the factory’s cost increase for every additional chair produced?
Price of Amazons Kindle The following table shows the price of Amazons Kindle 2 e-book reader. It is adapted from data available on the web. Here time is measured in months since February 2009, when the Kindle was launched. Time Price 0 349 5 299 10 249 15 199 a. By calculating differences, show that these data can be modeled using a linear function. b. Find a linear formula that models these data. Be careful about the sign of the slope. c. What price does your formula from part b project for January 2012 35 months after the Kindle was launched? Note: The web data were the basis for speculation that some day the Kindle would be free.
Manufacturing Cost The manager of a furniture factory finds that it costs 2200 to produce 100 chairs in one day and 4800 to produce 300 chairs in one day. a Assuming that the relationship between cost and the number of chairs produced is linear, find a linear function C that models the cost of producing x chairs in one day. b Draw a graph of C. What is the slope of this line? c At what rate does the factorys cost increase for every additional chair produced?
6. Tuition at American Private Universities The following table shows the average yearly tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American private nonprofit universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 27,870 2013 29,004 2014 30,138 2015 31,272 2016 32,406 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. Plot the data points and add the graph of the linear formula you found in part a. c. What prediction does this formula give for average tuition and fees at four-year American private nonprofit universities for the academic year ending in 2021?
TEST YOUR UNDERSTADING FOR EXAMPLE 3.5 A donation to the university is required for the privilege of purchasing premium season football passes. The cost is a linear function of the number of season passes. It costs 8000 to get season passes for myself and my spouse. To get passes for my entire family of 5, it costs 17,000. Use a formula to express the total cost C, in dollars, of n season passes. EXAMPLE 3.5 CHANGING CELSIUS TO FAHRENHEIT Temperature F=F(C) in Fahrenheit is a linear function of the temperature C in Celsius. A lab assistant placed a Fahrenheit thermometer beside a Celsius thermometer and observed the following: When the Celsius thermometer reads 30 degree (C=30), the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 86 degrees (F=86). When the Celsius thermometer reads 40 degrees, the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 104 degrees. Part 1 Use a formula to express F as a linear function of C. Part 2 At sea level, water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit. What temperature in degrees Celsius makes water boil? Part 3 Explain in practical terms what the slope means in this setting.
Femur Length and Height Anthropologists use a linear model that relates femur length to height. The model allows an anthropologist to determine the height of an individual when only a partial skeleton (including the femur) is found. In this problem we find the model by analyzing the data on femur length and height for the eight males given in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) An anthropologist finds a femur of length 58 cm. How tall was the person?
Femur Length and Height Anthropologists use a linear model that relates femur length to height. The model allows an anthropologist to determine the height of an individual when only a partial skeleton including the femur is found. In this problem we find the model by analyzing the data on femur length and height for the eight males given in the table. a Make a scatter plot of the data. b Find and graph a linear function that models the data. c An anthropologist finds a femur of length 58 cm. How tall was the person? Femur length cm Height cm 50.1 178.5 48.3 173.6 45.2 164.8 44.7 163.7 44.5 168.3 42.7 165.0 39.5 155.4 38.0 155.8