Write down the chemical mechanism of HCl formation in the digestive system.

Q: Write short notes on: (a) Acidosis (Diabetic ketosis and lactic acidosis) and (b) Alkalosis…

A: Lung diseases or problems that impede normal breathing are typical causes of respiratory acid-base…

Q: Describe/define the five principal digestive juices (or fluids) that enter the digestive tract at…

A: Digestion is the process of breaking down food into its simpler forms, which is performed by various…

Q: Explain the biological mechanism and the chemicals involved in the process of hunger and satiation.

A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Show a microscopic structure found normally and abnormally in the feces.

A: Stool or fecal microscopy is a diagnostic tool. It is used in diagnosis of diseases caused due to…

Q: From where intestinal juice is secreated?

A: Intestine is the essential part of the gastrointestinal tract. It is a long coiled, and continuous…

Q: Describe the process of carbohydrate digestion by filling in the blanks in the following sentences…

A: Carbohydrates provide the body with the energy it needs to complete the mental and physical duties…

Q: Complete the following table. Enzyme compounds/bonds hydrolyzed site of product of digestion…

A: DIfferent enzymes catalyze different reactions and they are specific to their substrates and the…

Q: explain the processes that occur during the act of defecation

A: Defecation is the final act of digestion, by which organisms eliminate solid, semisolid, or liquid…

Q: Name two places in the digestive system where starch-digesting enzymes are secreted.

A: Digestive system is a group of organ which perform function is digestion and act as passage of…

Q: Briefly explain the process of protein digestion: where it occurs, what enzymes are involved, and…

A: Protein It is one of the macronutrients, important for building muscle mass. This macronutrient is…

Q: Explain Leptotene?

A: During prophase I the chromosome starts to condense and pair up with its homologue. Basically, the…

Q: Explain concisely. a. Explain the impact of high-fiber meals on cholesterol absorption. b. Discuss…

A: Soluble fibre and insoluble fibre are the two forms of fibre. While both are important to have in…

Q: Describe the composition of bile.

A: Bile is a bitter-tasting dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver. Bile aids in…

Q: explain why maltose will or will not give a postive result with benedicts after digestion

A: Maltose is a disaccharide. It is made up of two molecules of glucose. Benedict's Test- This test is…

Q: Explain the regulation of small intestinal secretion.

A: Mucus is helpful in the protection of the intestinal wall as it protects the stomach lining.…

Q: Amino acids are absorbed into the intestinal cell by:

A: Answer: These small peptides are absorbed into the small intestinal epithelial cell by cotransport…

Q: Explain how the structure of the digestive system assists inregulating the digestive enzymes.

A: The gastrointestinal tract is hollow structure present longitudinally in human body. Each organ has…

Q: Pancreatic juice, bile, hydrochloric acid, and saliva are used for mechanical digestion? A. True B.…

A: Large insoluble food molecules are broken down into little water-soluble food molecules during…

Q: Whole milk or a fatty snack consumed before the ingestion of alcohol decreases the rate of…

A: Enterogastrones are a group of hormones that are secreted by the intestinal tract and inhibit the…

Q: v) Explain why amylase stops working in the stomach.

A: Enzymes are proteins with catalytic powers. Amylase is a digestive enzyme which is produced mostly…

Q: List the organs and structures of the digestive system that function in mechanical digestion and…

A: Digestion is the process of breaking down the complex and insoluble food molecules into simpler and…

Q: List

A: Introduction:- Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are the major nutrients the body needs for growth,…

Q: Discuss the metabolism on how ketone bodies, glucose, pentose, albumin, bile and occult blood is…

A: Metabolism is the complete quantity of biochemical reactions involved in preserving the cells of an…

Q: Explain the importance of pH on digestive enzyme function

A: Enzymes are molecules that catalyze metabolic reactions by lowering the activation energy of the…

Q: Discuss the Significance of pancreatic lipase.

A: note: since you have posted multiple questions we have answered the first question for you. if you…

Q: Distinguish between the activities of bile salts and lipases

A: Digestion is a process in which complex molecules are first converted into simpler forms into the…

Q: Name the hormone that increases stomach acid and stomach motility?

A: Gastrin is a peptide hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid by the parietal cells of the…

Q: Trace the route of bile salts and acids from formation to recycling.

A: Bile salts are produced in the liver. These are made of bile acids that are conjugated with glycine…

Q: Describe the three phases of regulation of stomach secretion.

A: The stomach in humans is a bag like muscular organ and functions in digestion. It receives semi…

Q: a. Explain the purpose of the enterogastricreflex.b. Describe two results of an excessively…

A: Enterogastric reflex is an extrinsic reflex that is necessary for the normal function of the…

Q: Illustrate the steps in the digestive system. Label the organs involved and specify their functions.…

A: The digestive system is defined as which consist of the accessory organs and the gastrointestinal…

Q: Give some reasons why the liver is so vital to proper metabolic function.

A: Metabolism : It is the process by which your body converts what you eat and drink into energy.…

Q: Hydrochloric acid is part of chemical digestion? A. True B. False

A: Introduction :- Enzymes are secreted throughout the digestive tract during chemical digestion. The…

Q: Explain the difference between oxidation and digestion.

A: In the body different types of systems present like the digestive system, respiratory system,…

Q: Why are protein-digesting enzymes secreted as zymogens? Cite at least 3 references.

A: Zymogens are inactive digestive enzymes which are secreted in certain digestive organs.

Q: Define the following terms: a. enterocyte b. lipoprotein lipase c. ApoB-48 d. ApoE e. ApoC-II

A: Lipids: they are colourless, odourless, and tasteless hydrophobic molecules due to the presence of…

Q: SIO: 1. Identify the enzyme found in the saliva for initial carbohydrate digestion in the mouth. 2.…

A: The saliva in our mouth contains the enzyme, salivary amylase. This is the enzyme present in the…

Q: Describe carbohydrate digestion, where it takes place in the body, the enzymes involved, and name…

A: Introduction: Carbohydrate is a biomolecule which consists of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.…

Q: iscuss the intestinal phase of gastric secretion regulation with examples

A: The digestive system is involved in a variety of processes, including food digestion and nutrient…

Q: Mention the locations where the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates and proteins occur. Give…

A: Digestion is the process of breaking down the ingested food molecules into smaller molecules,…

Q: Why can't the adult liver metabolize ketone substances? Discuss.

A: Introduction: The energy-yielding substances that are water-soluble are the ketone bodies.

Q: Give exact location and one function of grana.

A: Chloroplasts are organelles that direct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic shade chlorophyll…

Q: A. Identify the enzyme found in the saliva for initial carbohydrate digestion in the mouth. B.…

A: 1. salivary amylase enzyme digests carbohydrates in the mouth.  It affects oral perception of…