Write proceedures for the following: 1) Given a 9x9 grid of numbers (lists of lists, so [[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],[3,4,5,1,2,6,7,8,9],....]), a column number, and a fixed number between 1 and 9, determine if the fixed number appears in the column. (Unimportant here, but missing numbers for an incomplete grid will be zeros). The program should return a true or false.
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- def removeMultiples(x, arr) - directly remove the multiples of prime numbers (instead of just marking them) by creating a helper function. This recursive function takes in a number, n, and a list and returns a list that doesn’t contain the multiples of n.def createList(n) - a recursive function, createList(), that takes in the user input n and returns an array of integers from 2 through n (i.e. [2, 3, 4, …, n]). def Sieve_of_Eratosthenes(list) - a recursive function that takes in a list and returns a list of prime numbers from the input list.Template below: def createList(n): #Base Case/s #ToDo: Add conditions here for base case/s #if <condition> : #return <value> #Recursive Case/s #ToDo: Add conditions here for your recursive case/s #else: #return <operation and recursive call> #remove the line after this once all ToDo is completed return [] def removeMultiples(x, arr): #Base Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your…def large_rec(m: list[list[int]], r: int, c: int) -> int:"""Do not use any imports, dictionaries, try-except statements or break and continue please you must make use of the helper long here as you loop througheach row of the matrix returns the area of the largest rectangle whose top left corner is atposition r, c in m.>>> case1 = [[1, 0, 1, 0, 0],... [1, 0, 1, 1, 1],... [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],... [1, 0, 0, 1, 0]]>>> largest_at_position(case1, 1, 2)6""" Helper code: def long(lst: list[int]) -> int: count = 0i = 0while i < len(lst) and lst[i] != 0:i = i + 1count = count + 1return countPYTHON Problem Statement Given a list of numbers (nums), for each element in nums, calculate how many numbers in the list are smaller than it. Write a function that does the calculation and returns the result (as a list). For example, if you are given [6,5,4,8], your function should return [2, 1, 0, 3] because there are two numbers less than 6, one number less than 5, zero numbers less than 4, and three numbers less than 8. Sample Input smaller_than_current([6,5,4,8]) Sample Output [2, 1, 0, 3]
- Python Programming - (Duplicate Elimination) Part 1: Create a function that receives a list and returns a (possibly shorter) list containing only the unique values in sorted order. Test your function with a list of numbers and a list of strings. Program is to also display results, that's the sorted list containing values. Part 2: Instead of hard coding the list passed to the sorting functions, request list values from user. (Hint: Request two lists from user, one containing values and another containing string.) Have the program eliminate duplicated values and display the lists (tasks required in part 1).onsider an input string TAM of letters ‘A’, ‘M’, and ‘T’. This string, which is given by the user, ends with ‘#’. It should be stored in a table (or array), called TAMUK. The number of each of these letters is unknown. We have a function, called SWAP(TAM,i,j), which places the ith letter in the jth entry of string TAM and the jth letter in the ith entry of TAM. Note that SWAP(TAM,i,j) is defined for all integers i and j between 0 and length(TAM)–1, where length(TAM) is the number of letters of TAM. 1. Using our algorithmic language, write an algorithm, called Sort_TAM, which sorts the letters in the array TAMUK in a way that all T’s appear first, followed by all A’s, and followed by all M’s. The algorithm Sort_TAM should have one parameter: The array TAMUK. Also, your solution is correct only if the following four constraints are satisfied: - Constraint 1: Each letter (‘A’, ‘M’, or ‘T’) is evaluated only once. - Constraint 2: The function SWAP(TAM,i,j) is used only when it is…(Merge two sorted) Write the following function that merges two sorted lists into a new sorted list:void merge(const int list1[], int size1, const int list2[], int size2,int list3[])Implement the function in a way that takes size1 + size2 comparisons. Write a test program thatprompts the user to enter two sorted lists and display the merged list.Here is a sample run.Note that the first number in the input indicates the number of the elements in the list. This number isnot part of the list. Assume the maximum list size is 80.Enter list1: 5 1 5 16 61 111Enter list2: 4 2 4 5 6The merged list is 1 2 4 5 5 6 16 61 111
- C++ (a) Use iteration (b) Use recursion (c) Convert the function that you wrote in part (b) into a template function. The template function should work for arrays of any type.Q1) Using Functions and Lists write a program where a function filterEvens takes a list of mix numbers and return it by filtering all the evens out. You can take list items from user or create static, and then passed it to function. The output should be the list with only evens example input_list = [12, 5, 7, 8, 2, 4, 1] output = [12, 8, 2, 4]. Please do in python. Thanks(C Language) The Fibonacci sequence begins with 0 and then 1 follows. All subsequent values are the sum of the previous two, for example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Complete the Fibonacci() function, which takes in an index, n, and returns the nth value in the sequence. Any negative index values should return -1.
- (Shallow vs. Deep Copy) In this chapter, we discussed shallow vs. deep copies of arrays. Python’s built-in list and dictionary types have copy methods that perform shallow copies. Using the following dictionary dictionary = {'Sophia': [97, 88]} demonstrate that a dictionary’s copy method indeed performs a shallow copy. To do so, call copy to make the shallow copy, modify the list stored in the original dictionary, then display both dictionaries to see that they have the same contents. Next, use the copy module’s deepcopy function to create a deep copy of the dictionary. Modify the list stored in the original dictionary, then display both dictionaries to prove that each has its own data. Please use python and keep it simpleState whether the statement are true or false. If the answer is false, explain why? " If there are fewer initializers in an initializer list than the number of elements in the array , the remaining elements are initialized to the last value in the initializer list.Python question please include all steps and screenshot of code. Also please provide a docstring, and comments throughout the code, and test the given examples below. Thanks. (while loop) Write a function firstNeg() that takes a (possibly empty) list of numbersas input, finds the first occurrence of a negative number, and returns its index of thatnumber. If there is no negative number or the list is empty, the program should return -1.>>> firstNeg([2, 3, -1, 4, -2])2>>> firstNeg([2, 3, 1, 4, 2])-1