X and Y are offered the rates (per annum) below on a $5 million 10-year investment. X needs fixed rate and Y needs floating rate investment. fixed(%) float(%) X 8.0 libor Y 8.8 libor In a swap with a broker who nets 0.2% and is equally attractive to X and Y, X enters a swap with the broker that (a) pays fixed rate 8.3% (b) pays fixed rate 8.5% (c) receives fixed rate 8.3% (d) receives fixed rate 8.5% (e) receives libor
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X and Y are offered the rates (per annum) below on a $5 million 10-year investment. X needs fixed rate and Y needs floating rate investment. fixed(%) float(%) X 8.0 libor Y 8.8 libor In a swap with a broker who nets 0.2% and is equally attractive to X and Y, X enters a swap with the broker that
(a) pays fixed rate 8.3%
(b) pays fixed rate 8.5%
(c) receives fixed rate 8.3%
(d) receives fixed rate 8.5%
(e) receives libor
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- Company A can borrow money at a fixed rate of 9 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 1 percent. Company B can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 2 percent or a fixed rate of 8.25 percent. Company A prefers a fixed rate and company B prefers a variable rate. A swap dealer can bring them together for a commission of 1% on the swap deal. a) Compute the potential gain for the concerned parties through the swap deal? b) Show a swapping arrangement, ensuring that both Company A and B are better off and the swap dealer gets the 1% cut.Consider the borrowing rates for Parties A and B. A wants to finance a $100,000,000 project at a fixed rate. B wants to finance a $100,000,000 project at a floating rate. Both firms want the same maturity, 5 years. Firm A B Fixed Rate $ 10.3% $ 8.9% Prime + 1/2% Floating Prime + 1% Construct a mutually beneficial interest only swap that makes money for A, B, and the swap bank in equal measure. Assume that Party B pays prime rate to swap bank while the swap bank pays prime rate to party A. In that situation, what rate should the swap bank pay to Party B. Show all work. A) 9% B) 8.7% C) 8.9% D) Prime + 1% E) None of the aboveWinter Corp. can invest at a fixed rate of 7.5% or at a floating rate of LIBOR+2.4%. Spring Corp. can invest at a fixed rate of 8.3% or at a floating rate of LIBOR+2.1%. Winter Corp. wants to invest at a fixed rate and Spring Corp. wants to invest at a floating rate. Design a swap that takes advantage of the corporations’ comparative advantages in investing, benefits both firms equally, and nets an intermediary 20 bps per year. What interest rates will each party pay to the intermediary? A. Winter pays 5.55%, Spring pays LIBOR B. Winter pays LIBOR; Spring pays 5.75% C. Winter pays LIBOR; Spring pays 7.95% D. Winter pays 7.50%; Spring pays LIBOR
- At the present time one can enter five-year swaps that exchange LIBOR for 8%. An off-market swap would be defined as a swap of LIBOR for a rate other than 8%. For example, a firm with a 10% coupon debt outstanding might like to convert to synthetic floating-rate debt by entering a swap in which it pays LIBOR and receives a fixed rate of 10%. What up-front payment will be required to induce a counterparty to take the other side of the swap? Assume a notional principal of $10million. Use 8% as discount rate for all horizons.Company A can borrow money at a fixed rate of 9 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 1 percent. Company B can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 2 percent or a fixed rate of 8.25 percent. Company A prefers a fixed rate and company B prefers a variable rate. 1. Compute the potential gain for the concerned parties through the swap deal.Suppose that at the present time, one can enter 5-year swaps that exchange LIBOR for 5%. An off-market swap would then be defined as a swap of LIBOR for a fixed rate other than 5%. For example, a firm with 11% coupon debt outstanding might like to convert to synthetic floating-rate debt by entering a swap in which it pays LIBOR and receives a fixed rate of 11%. What up-front payment will be required to induce a counterparty to take the other side of this swap? Assume notional principal is $95 million. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
- Company X and Company Y have been offered for the following rates per annum on a RM30 million 5-year loan. Company X Company Y Fixed rate 12.5% 12.5% Floating rate 3-month KLIBOR+2% 3-month KLIBOR + 2.75% Preferred loan Fixed rate Floating rate You work for KL Bank, and thinks that the quoted rate are arbitrageable by means of an interest rate swap. Design a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap. Show the percentage gain to each party, assuming that the mispricing is split equally among three parties.Suppose you have a 2.5-year remaining on an interest rate swap with a notionalprincipal of $10, 000, 000 between Company A and Company B. Company A pays fixed rateand Company B pays the float rate. Fixed and float payments are exchanged every year andthe last payment was exchanged 6 months ago. The fixed rate is 3.5% per annum, and thefloating rate is tied to the annual LIBOR. The previous 1-year LIBOR rate, set 6 months ago,is 2.75%, 6 month LIBOR is 3.25%. the 1.5-year LIBOR is 3.25%, and the 2.5-year LIBOR is3.50%.Calculate the present value of the fixed and floating legs of the swap, and determine the swap’snet present value from Company A’s perspective. Assume annual compounding for discounting.Assume that Caterpillar’s return on investments is 2.50% per annum for the next four years. Next, suppose that Caterpillar and UBS (a financial institution) enter the following four year interest rate swap: Catepillar pays X% per annum fixed to UBS and receives LIBOR from UBS. All payments are made annually. Catepillar’s net return after it enters the swap is (LIBOR + 0.75%) per annum. In this case, Catepillar transforms ___________ into __________ and X equals to ________.a. Floating Rate Investment; Fixed Rate Investment; 1.75%b. Fixed Rate Investment; Floating Rate Investment; 3.25% c. Floating Rate Liability; Fixed Rate Liability; 3.25%d. Fixed Rate Investment; Floating Rate Investment; 3.50%e. Fixed Rate Investment; Floating Rate Investment; 1.75%
- Company A and B have been offered the following rates per annum on a £50 million, 10 - year loan. Company A borrows at a fixed rate of 6% and floating rate of (LIBOR + 0.4)%. Company B borrows at a fixed rate of 7% and a floating rate of (LIBOR + 0.6)%. a) Company A requires a floating rate loan, whereas company B requires a fixed rate loan. In which market does company A have a comparative advantage? Design at least two different swaps that will give a bank, acting as an intermediary 0.6% p.a. and that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Explain how to achieve this, using diagrams and text. b) Design a Swap that is the most beneficial to company A. Explain using text and diagram. c) Suppose that company A has an asset worth £10 million yielding an interest of 7%. Suppose that A is a company based in Japan. Explain how it can use a currency swap to transform the asset to an asset paying Yen (currency in Japan).Suppose that at the present time, one can enter 5-year swaps that exchange LIBOR for 5%. An off-market swap would then be defined as a swap of LIBOR for a fixed rate other than 5%. For example, a firm with 7% coupon debt outstanding might like to convert to synthetic floating-rate debt by entering a swap in which it pays LIBOR and receives a fixed rate of 7%. What up-front payment will be required to induce a counterparty to take the other side of this swap? Assume notional principal is $10 million.An investor holds the fixed-payer position in a 7.44%/LIBOR swap with $1M notional principal, semi-annual payments, and exactly one-year remaining. What is the value of the existing fixed-payer position, if the swap rate for new one-year swaps with matching notional principal is 3.57%/LIBOR