x? dx V16 - x

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter6: Fractions
Section6.1: Simplifying Fractions
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Trigonometric substitutions Evaluate the following integrals using trigonometric substitution.

x?
dx
V16 - x
Transcribed Image Text:x? dx V16 - x
Expert Solution
Step 1

  Definition used -

        Trigonometric substitution -

                For getting rid of square root from integration when we have a2-x2 

                 We can substitute x= asinθ or acosθ

                  Letx= asinθ  

                  a2-x2=a2-a2sin2θ =acosθ

                 

   

Step 2

        Given -

                       x216-x2dx

                      Let  x = 4sinθ

                            dx=4cosθdθ

                      16sin2θ16-16sin2θ4cosθdθ

                     =16sin2θ4cosθ4cosθdθ

                        =8(1-cos2θ)dθ

                         =8(θ-sin2θ2)+C

                          =8θ-8sinθcosθ+C

                         =8sin-1x4-2x16-x24+C

                         =8sin-1x4-x16-x22+C

                   

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