y=f(t) Video Example) EXAMPLE 1 Let f be the function whose graph is shown in the figure to the left. Consider the function g(x) defined below. g(x) = = f* ƒ (1) dt Find the values of g(0), g(1), g(2), g(3), g(4), and g(5). Then sketch a rough graph of g. SOLUTION First, we notice that = 6° ₁ From the figure below we see that g(1) is the area of the triangle: g(1) = ) = ['₁'ƒ ( * f (t) dt = 1; 2 = g (0) = g (2) = = 1+ 0 f(t)dt = 0 g(1) 1 0 = 1 To find g(2), we add to g(1) the area of the rectangle: • f ² ƒ (1) dt = [² ƒ (1) dt + f(t)dt Ss g(3) = g(2) + 2 g(4) 3 g (4) = g(3) + g(2) = 3 0 f(t) dt We estimate that the area under f from 2 to 3 is about 1.3, so + [ f(t) dt ≈ 3+1.3 = 4.3 For t > 3, f(t) is negative and so we start subtracting areas: [s f(t) dt 4.3+(-1.3) g(3) 4.3 g(5) 1.7 g (5) = g(4) + ff (t) dt ≈ 3+ (−1.3)

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter2: Functions
Section2.4: Average Rate Of Change Of A Function
Problem 4.2E: bThe average rate of change of the linear function f(x)=3x+5 between any two points is ________.
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For t > 3, f(t) is negative and so we start subtracting areas:
[ƒ (1) dt ≈ 4.3 + (−1.3)
g (5) = g(4) +
· + f² f(t) dt 3+ (-1.3)
g (4) = g(3) +
We use these values to sketch the graph of g below. Notice that, because f(t) is positive for t < 3,
we keep adding area for t <3 and so g is increasing up to x = 3 where it attains a maximum
value. For x > 3, g is decreasing because f(t) is negative.
3-
A
2-
2
3
4
1-
1
4 5
Transcribed Image Text:For t > 3, f(t) is negative and so we start subtracting areas: [ƒ (1) dt ≈ 4.3 + (−1.3) g (5) = g(4) + · + f² f(t) dt 3+ (-1.3) g (4) = g(3) + We use these values to sketch the graph of g below. Notice that, because f(t) is positive for t < 3, we keep adding area for t <3 and so g is increasing up to x = 3 where it attains a maximum value. For x > 3, g is decreasing because f(t) is negative. 3- A 2- 2 3 4 1- 1 4 5
y=f(t)
Video Example)
EXAMPLE 1 Let f be the function whose graph is shown in the figure to the left. Consider the
function g(x) defined below.
g(x) =
= f* 1 (1) di
Find the values of g(0), g(1), g(2), g(3), g(4), and g(5). Then sketch a rough graph of g.
SOLUTION First, we notice that
g (0) = = [₁ 1 (1) dt = 0
From the figure below we see that g(1) is the area of the triangle:
= ['₁ f (t) dt =
g (1) =
g (2) =
= 1 +
FI
0
-1
=
g(1) 1
0
1
g (3)= g (2) +
-1,2
2
To find g(2), we add to g(1) the area of the rectangle:
- [ f (t) dt = -6₁
g(4) 3
g(2)=3
0
f (t) dt +
fs
f (t) dt
We estimate that the area under f from 2 to 3 is about 1.3, so
+ f₂50
For t > 3, f(t) is negative and so we start subtracting areas:
f(t) dt 3+1.3 = 4.3
g (4) = g(3) + - [* f (t) dt ≈ 4.3 + (−1.3)
2
g (5) = g(4) + ff (t) dt ≈ 3+ (−1.3)
g(3) 4.3
g(5) 1.7
Transcribed Image Text:y=f(t) Video Example) EXAMPLE 1 Let f be the function whose graph is shown in the figure to the left. Consider the function g(x) defined below. g(x) = = f* 1 (1) di Find the values of g(0), g(1), g(2), g(3), g(4), and g(5). Then sketch a rough graph of g. SOLUTION First, we notice that g (0) = = [₁ 1 (1) dt = 0 From the figure below we see that g(1) is the area of the triangle: = ['₁ f (t) dt = g (1) = g (2) = = 1 + FI 0 -1 = g(1) 1 0 1 g (3)= g (2) + -1,2 2 To find g(2), we add to g(1) the area of the rectangle: - [ f (t) dt = -6₁ g(4) 3 g(2)=3 0 f (t) dt + fs f (t) dt We estimate that the area under f from 2 to 3 is about 1.3, so + f₂50 For t > 3, f(t) is negative and so we start subtracting areas: f(t) dt 3+1.3 = 4.3 g (4) = g(3) + - [* f (t) dt ≈ 4.3 + (−1.3) 2 g (5) = g(4) + ff (t) dt ≈ 3+ (−1.3) g(3) 4.3 g(5) 1.7
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