y=f(t) Video Example) EXAMPLE 1 Let f be the function whose graph is shown in the figure to the left. Consider the function g(x) defined below. g(x) = = f* ƒ (1) dt Find the values of g(0), g(1), g(2), g(3), g(4), and g(5). Then sketch a rough graph of g. SOLUTION First, we notice that = 6° ₁ From the figure below we see that g(1) is the area of the triangle: g(1) = ) = ['₁'ƒ ( * f (t) dt = 1; 2 = g (0) = g (2) = = 1+ 0 f(t)dt = 0 g(1) 1 0 = 1 To find g(2), we add to g(1) the area of the rectangle: • f ² ƒ (1) dt = [² ƒ (1) dt + f(t)dt Ss g(3) = g(2) + 2 g(4) 3 g (4) = g(3) + g(2) = 3 0 f(t) dt We estimate that the area under f from 2 to 3 is about 1.3, so + [ f(t) dt ≈ 3+1.3 = 4.3 For t > 3, f(t) is negative and so we start subtracting areas: [s f(t) dt 4.3+(-1.3) g(3) 4.3 g(5) 1.7 g (5) = g(4) + ff (t) dt ≈ 3+ (−1.3)
y=f(t) Video Example) EXAMPLE 1 Let f be the function whose graph is shown in the figure to the left. Consider the function g(x) defined below. g(x) = = f* ƒ (1) dt Find the values of g(0), g(1), g(2), g(3), g(4), and g(5). Then sketch a rough graph of g. SOLUTION First, we notice that = 6° ₁ From the figure below we see that g(1) is the area of the triangle: g(1) = ) = ['₁'ƒ ( * f (t) dt = 1; 2 = g (0) = g (2) = = 1+ 0 f(t)dt = 0 g(1) 1 0 = 1 To find g(2), we add to g(1) the area of the rectangle: • f ² ƒ (1) dt = [² ƒ (1) dt + f(t)dt Ss g(3) = g(2) + 2 g(4) 3 g (4) = g(3) + g(2) = 3 0 f(t) dt We estimate that the area under f from 2 to 3 is about 1.3, so + [ f(t) dt ≈ 3+1.3 = 4.3 For t > 3, f(t) is negative and so we start subtracting areas: [s f(t) dt 4.3+(-1.3) g(3) 4.3 g(5) 1.7 g (5) = g(4) + ff (t) dt ≈ 3+ (−1.3)
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter2: Functions
Section2.4: Average Rate Of Change Of A Function
Problem 4.2E: bThe average rate of change of the linear function f(x)=3x+5 between any two points is ________.
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