You are an online seller of a product competing in a monopolistic competition type of market. Hence, you are more of a price-taker not exactly by choice but more because of the high price elasticity of the demand for your product. The current going-rate price range in the market is between P500 and P700. Your average cost per unit of the product is P600 while your average variable cost per unit of the product is P400. If the average going-rate price goes down to P300, what should you do? Why? If the average going-rate price pegs at P500, what should you do? Why? At the current going-rate price range of between P500 and P700, what strategies will enable you to increase your own selling price to P750 without losing many customers?
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- The economic analysis division of Mapco Enterprises has estimated the demand function for its line of weed trimmers as QD=18,000+0.4N350PM+90Ps where N=numberofnewhomescompletedintheprimarymarketarea PM=priceoftheMapcotrimmerPS=priceofitscompetitorsSurefiretrimmer In 2010, 15,000 new homes are expected to be completed in the primary market area. Mapco plans to charge $50 for its trimmer. The Surefire trimmer is expected to sell for $55. What sales are forecasted for 2010 under these conditions? If its competitor cuts the price of the Surefire trimmer to $50, what effect will this have on Mapcos sales? What effect would a 30 percent reduction in the number of new homes completed have on Mapcos sales (ignore the impact of the price cut of the Surefire trimmer)?he Pear Computer Company just developed a totally revolutionary new personal computer. Pear estimates that it will take competitors at least two years to produce equivalent products. The demand function for the computer is estimated to be P=2,500−500Q�=2,500−500� where Q� is millions of computers. The marginal (and average variable) cost of producing the computer is $900. Assuming Pear acts as a monopolist in its market, the profit-maximizing price and output levels are per computer and million computers, respectively. The total contribution to profits and fixed costs at this output level is million. Pear Computer is considering an alternative pricing strategy of price skimming. It plans to set the following schedule of prices over the coming two years: Complete the following table by calculating the contribution to profit and overhead for each of the 10 time periods and prices. Time Period Price Quantity Sold Total Contribution ($) (Million)…Suppose demand and supply curves for you company’s product are given by:QD = 10 -XP QS =5 +YP You will need to find value for X between [0.1 -3] and Y between [0.1 -3] based on the elasticity of demand and supply. This elasticity in turn depends on the type of product, marketstructure and competitive advantage of the company. In this case, the product is an electric car and the price elasticity of demand is relatively high. Moreover, this does not have to be an exact value, and it should be done by looking at the graph of the price elasticity.
- AVAC is the only pharmaceutical firm producing a Vaccine. The Demand Curve for its product is Qd = 250 – 50 P where P is Price and Q are packs of vaccines in ‘000 Total Cost Function estimated by the firm is TC = 15 + 0.5Q where Q is monthly output. What is the market structure of AVAC? State its characteristics. To maximize profit. What will be the optimum price and how many packs of Vaccine should the firm produce and sell per month? If this number of packs is produced and sold, what will be the firm’s monthly profit? Using available information, draw AVAC’s demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves in a graph and clearly label the firm’s profit maximizing price, quantity and profit. Do you observe any welfare loss? If so, also indicate and label the area on the graph. Assume all other pharmaceutical firms in the market start producing the Vaccine and the market becomes competitive. What will be the impact on price and marginal revenue? Would the market…Moses Inc. is a small electric company that provides power to customers in a small rural area in the Southwest. The company is currently maximizing its profits by selling electricity to consumers at a price of $0.15 per kilowatt-hour. Its marginal cost is $0.05 per kilowatt-hour, and its average cost is $0.15 per kilowatt-hour. A government regulator is considering a proposal to regulate the firm’s price at $0.05 per kilowatt-hour. Would such a policy improve social welfare? ExplainBosch claims to be the leader in terms of energy efficiency in the washing machine market and produces a special-design motor that is used in the manufacturing of its washing machines. The market demand and the total cost for Bosch’s washing machines are estimated as follows: P = 3,200 – 0.20Q TCwashing machine = 60,000 + 1,280 Q + TCMotor In this equation, Q is the number of washing machines sold per month, P is the TL price of washing machines, TCMotor is Bosch’s total cost of manufacturing the special-design motors in TL. In addition, TCMotor is estimated to be TL160 per motor without any additional fixed costs. a. As a result of its special design, the motors can be used only in the manufacturing of Bosch washing machines with no external market. Determine the profit-maximizing number of washing machines Bosch should manufacture and sell. Explicitly state the transfer price that Arçelik should set for the special-design motors.
- COPEC is the acronym for the cartel of copper-exporting countries. As part of an international trade deal, the US has pledged to acquire all of the copper that COPEC wishes to sell to the US at a constant price of $100 per tonne. Copper is also sold in Europe by COPEC at a price of $150 per tonne. COPEC acts like a monopolist -if it is profit maximising to sell in the United States at $100 per tonne and simultaneously to sell in Europe for $150 a tonne, what is the price elasticity of demand of COPEC’s copper in the European market? Explain each stage in the development of the elasticity's value, including the underlying economic theory method.Yummy Yummy Popcorn, Inc. sells bags of flavored popcorn in a popular mall. As shop owner and operator, you have observed that weekly popcorn sales are well-described by the demand equation: Q = 1,200 - 800P + 2.0A, where A denotes advertising weekly spending (in dollars). You are currently charging $1.50 per bag of popcorn (for which the marginal cost is $.75) and spending $500 per week on advertising. b) Check whether your current $1.50 price is profit maximizing. If not, determine the store’s optimal quantity and price. c) Should the store consider increasing its advertising spending? Why or why not. Please do fast ASAP fastThe Pear Computer Company just developed a totally revolutionary new personal computer. Pear estimates that it will take competitors at least two years to produce equivalent products. The demand function for the computer is estimated to be P=2,500-500Q where QQ is millions of computers. The marginal (and average variable) cost of producing the computer is $900. Assuming Pear acts as a monopolist in its market, the profit-maximizing price and output levels are $ per computer and million computers, respectively. The total contribution to profits and fixed costs at this output level is $ million. Time Period Price Units sold Total Contri. 1 2,400 2 2,200 3 2,000 4 1,800 5 1,700 6 1,600 7 1,500 8 1,400 9 1,300 10 1,200 Over the 10 periods, the total contribution to profits and fixed costs from price skimming is $…
- Based on the best available econometric estimates, the market elasticity of demand for your firm’s product is -1.5. The marginal cost of producing the product is constant at $125, while average total cost at current production levels is $190.Determine your optimal per unit price if:Instruction: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.a. You are a monopolist.$ b. You compete against one other firm in a Cournot oligopoly.$ c. You compete against 19 other firms in a Cournot oligopoly.$AVAC is the only pharmaceutical firm producing a Vaccine. The Demand Curve for its product is Qd = 250 – 50 P where P is Price and Q are packs of vaccines in ‘000 Total Cost Function estimated by the firm is TC = 15 + 0.5Q where Q is monthly output. What is the market structure of AVAC? State its characteristics. To maximize profit, What will be the optimum price and how many packs of Vaccine should the firm produce and sell per month? If this number of packs is produced and sold, what will be the firm’s monthly profit? Using available information, draw AVAC’s demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves in a graph and clearly label thefirm’s profit maximizing price, quantity and profit. Do you observe any welfare loss? If so, also indicate and label the area on the graph. Assume all other pharmaceutical firms in the market start producing the Vaccine and the market becomes competitive. What will be the impact on…Barnacle Industries was awarded a patent over 15 years ago for a unique industrial-strength cleaner that removes barnacles and other particles from the hulls of ships. Thanks to its monopoly position, Barnacle has earned more than $160 million over the past decade. Its customers—spanning the gamut from cruise lines to freighters—use the product because it reduces their fuel bills. The annual (inverse) demand function for Barnacle’s product is given by P = 400 – .0005Q, and Barnacle’s cost function is given by C(Q) = 250Q. Thanks to subsidies stemming from an energy bill passed by Congress nearly two decades ago, Barnacle does not have any fixed costs: The federal government essentially pays for the plant and capital equipment required to make this energy-saving product.Absent this subsidy, Barnacle’s fixed costs would be about $4 million annually. Knowing that the company’s patent will soon expire, Marge, Barnacle’s manager, is concerned that entrants will qualify for the subsidy,…