You are at a company picnic and the company president starts a conversation with you. The president says “Since we use the perpetual inventory system, there is no reason to take a physical count of our inventory.” What is your response to the president’s remarks?
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- Items Included in Inventory The following are several items that Golosow Companys controller has questioned regarding their inclusion in inventory: a. An invoice has been received for goods ordered. The goods were shipped FOB destination but have not been received. b. Purchases have been ordered and received (shipping terms were FOB destination), but no invoice has arrived. c. Product was shipped to a customer today, FOB destination, and the invoice mailed. d. Purchases are in the receiving department, but they are damaged and will be returned. e. Product is in the shipping department, and the invoice has not been mailed to the customer. Shipping terms are FOB shipping point. f. Golosow has inventory in its possession from Tate Company. The inventory is to be sold by Golosow under a consignment arrangement with Tate. Required: 1. For each of the preceding items, indicate whether Golosow should include them in inventory. Justify your answer. 2. Next Level Describe the basic criterion for including items in inventory.Your client, Daves Sport Shop, sells sports equipment and clothing in three retail outlets in New York City. During 2019, the CFO decided that keeping track of inventory using a combination of QuickBooks and spreadsheets was not an efficient way to manage the stores inventories. So Daves purchased an inventory management system for 9,000 that allowed the entity to keep track of inventory, as well as automate ordering and purchasing, without replacing QuickBooks for its accounting function. The CFO would like to know whether the cost of the inventory management program can be expensed in the year of purchase. Write a letter to the CFO, Cassandra Martin, that addresses the tax treatment of purchased software. Cassandras mailing address is 867 Broadway, New York, NY 10003.A company forgets to record a purchase on credit in the purchases account, but ending inventory is correct. The effect of this mistake in the current year is:
- The company just took a physical count of inventory and found $75 worth of inventory was unaccounted for. It was either stolen or damaged. Which journal would the company use to record the correction of the error in inventory? A. sales journal B. purchases journal C. cash receipts journal D. cash disbursements journal E. general journalDryden Company is an auto parts supplier. At the end of each month, the employee who maintains all of the inventory records takes a physical inventory of the firm’s stock. When discrepancies occur between the recorded inventory and the physical count, the employee changes the physical count to agree with the records.Required:1. What problems could arise as a result of Dryden Company’s inventory procedures?2. How could the internal control system be strengthened to eliminate the potential problems?The president of your company wants you to count merchandise inventory from the factory in preparation for a visit from stockholders. The president asks you to make the inventory a bit heavy by counting one row twice to cause the net income to show a higher number. What should you do?
- You have been asked by the financial vice president to develop a short presentation on the LCNRV method for inventory purposes. The financial VP needs to explain this method to the president because it appears that a portion of the company’s inventory has declined in value. Instructions The financial vice president asks you to answer the following questions. a. What is the purpose of the LCNRV method? b. What is meant by “net realizable value”? c. Do you apply the LCNRV method to each individual item, to a category, or to the total of the inventory? Explain. d. What are the potential disadvantages of the LCNRV method?A retail business like Best Buy experiences some loss of inventory due to shoplifting, employee theft, or errors. The difference between the physical inventory count at the end of the accounting period and the balance of Merchandise Inventory in the accounting records is called ___________. Group of answer choices inventory reduction. inventory theft. inventory loss. inventory shrinkage or inventory shortage.A company is trying to set up proper internal controls for their accounts payable/inventory purchasing system. Currently the purchase order is generated by the same person who receives the inventory. Together the purchase order and the receiving ticket are sent to accounts payable for payment. What changes would you make to improve the internal control structure? Group of answer choices 1.The person in accounts payable should generate the purchase order. 2.The person in accounts payable should generate the receiving ticket once the invoice from the supplier is received. 3.No changes would be made since the person paying the bills is different from the person ordering the inventory. 4.The responsibilities of generating the purchase order and receiving the inventory should be separated among two different people.
- Suppose you are being interviewed for a bookkeeping job for a retailer that uses a perpetual inventory system. The employer feels that the only way to determine whether or not the person being interviewed actually understands how to record transactions, is to ask them to provide an example showing the accounts (no amounts necessary) that would be debited and credited for the following: Purchase merchandise inventory on account. Sale of goods on account Return of part of the merchandise purchased in 1. above to the supplier. Payment to supplier, taking advantage of the discount that was offered. Return of goods by customer for credit. Payment received from customer, taking advantage of discount that was offered.Which of the following documents is not often used for inventory control? Vendor's invoice Sales receipt Receiving report Purchase order With a perpetual inventory system, when should a physical count of inventory be taken? Near year-end Mid-year Never; a physical count is not needed with a perpetual inventory system WeeklyJeanette Corporation's president is in a dilemma regarding which inventory method (LIFO or FIFO) to use. The controller provides the following list of factors that should be considered before making a choice. a. Jeanette has borrowed money during the current month and has entered into a debt contract. The covenants of this contract require Jeanette to achieve a certain amount of net income and mintain a certain amount of working capital. b. The Jeanette's board of directors is contemplating a proposal to reward the top corporate management with an incentive bonus based on accounting net income. c. The vice president of finance suggests using the LIFO method for tax purposes and the FIFO method for financial reporting purposes. With lower taxable income, Jeanette can save on the current tax it pays, and, at the same time, it can show higher income in the financial reports and "look good." d. The controller cautions that while the LIFO method could reduce the current period tax…
