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- Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?so at these prices, jamming joe's demand for gigabytes of data from connecting U is elastic. Joe, why is this likely the case? a) There are two close substitutes in the market: gigabytes of data from connecting U and Mega Bytes. b) Since I work outdoors, gigabytes of data are a necessity for me. Which one is the answer a or b? I don't which one it is.Time remaining:00 :09 :39EconomicsUse the following to answer questions (29) - (31):In the town of “One Horse” there is one movie theater. Two groups of consumers, adults (A) andchildren (C), attend this theater. Suppose the demand for movies by adults is given by:QA = 50 - 0.50PA, where PAis price ofan adultmovie ticket(in cents)and QAis the numberofmovie tickets sold to adults atthe theater. Suppose the demand for movies by children is given by:QC = 20 - 0.50PC,where PCispriceofa children’s movie ticket(in cents)and QCis the numberofmovie tickets sold tochildren atthe theater. Also, imagine totalcostis fixed at$450, thus makingmarginalcostofprovidingonemore movie ticket to either an adult or a child constant at zero.[29]Ifthe movie theateris able to price discriminate amongits two groups ofconsumers, then itshouldcharge a higher price to group A.A.TrueB.False[30]Ifthemovie theateris able to price discriminate amongits two groups ofconsumers, then itsmaximum profit is closest in value…
- 1. Given the demand function for beef is Qx= 300-10 0Px+60Pp+0.01Y, where Qx is the tons of beef demanded in your city per week, Px is the pric e per pound of beef, Pp is the price per pound of pork, and Y is the average household income in t he city. The supply of beef function is Qx= 200+150P-30C, where Qx is the tons of beef supplied in your city per week, Px is the price of beef per pound, and C is the cost of feed for cows. Assume initially, the price of pork (Pp) is $3 per pound, Y=$50,000, and C=$5. a. Find the demand function Qd the given price of p ork (Pp) and income (Y) and find the supply function at the given cost of feed per pound (C). b. What is the equilibrium price per pound and quan tity demanded of beef? c. What is price elasticity of demand for beef? Is the demand for beef price elastic d. As the manager of the beef business, should incr ease or decrease the price of beef if objective is to increase your operating revenue? e. What is the cross-price elasticity…Continue your analysis of the video poker market in Cedar Rapids: demand by patrons for the games (in thousands per week) is Qd = 180 - 4P and the supply is Qs = 2P - 30 where P is the price in cents charged to play a game. Now suppose that the city of Cedar Rapids passes a new law which requires that all video poker arcades contribute m cents to a city charitable fund for each game played on their machines. This is, essentially, an excise tax. In a new diagram, show the effect of the new law on the market and explain this effect. (Do not try to give an algebraic solution; just show what happens graphically and provide a description. Please be sure to illustrate how the tax of m cents shifts a specific curve, consistent with the approach we’ve taken in this course in modeling taxes and subsidies. Clearly indicate the distance by which the curve has shifted. Recall that the direction of the shift carries a specific meaning in economics for depicting taxation/subsidies.) Graphically…img' (a If po increases, what happens to the demand and supply of public transportation (shifts left/shifts right/doesn’t change) What happens to the equilibrium quantity and price for public transportation? (increase/decrease) (b)At a given price p, as oil becomes more expensive (po increases), does the (own) price elasticity of demand for public transportation increase / decrease / stay the same? (c) Calculate the cross-price elasticity of public transportation demand with respect to the oil price po, at the point p = 1 and po = 2. Are the two goods (public transportation and oil) substitutes or complements, or unrelated?
- 9 H 15 12 15 G 18 In order to maximize profits, an airline will offer. demand. O a) higher; elastic Ob) higher; inelastic O c) the lowet; the least O d) lower; inelastic _____prices to customers withSuppose Jolene buys apples weekly. If the price of apples were to drop, Jolene would experience in . a decrease an increase a decrease an increase a decrease total revenue consumer surplus her budget constraint marginal utility willingness to pay Suppose the government levies a tax of $0.50 per pack on the buyers of cigarettes. Suppose also that the price elastic- ity of demand for cigarettes is 1.2 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. Because this tax is levied on the sale of a specifi c good, it is an excise tax. a progressive tax. a regressive tax. a proportional tax. a lump-sum tax. After this tax is levied, total surplus will , and the price received by producers (not including the tax) will . increase decrease increase decrease increase increase by exactly $0.50 fall by exactly $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 increase by more than $0.50 If economists were to study the tax incidence in this cigarette market, they would…Suppose that the market for bottled water can be represented by the following equations: Demand: P = 10 - 2QDSupply: P = 1 + 0.5QSwhere P is the price per gallon, and Q represents quantity of purified water, represented inmillions of gallons of water consumed.a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of bottled water.b) Concerned over high water prices after the winter storm, the government sets a priceceiling of $2.25 per gallon of water. What is the new quantity of water sold in themarket? Use supply and demand curves to illustrate your answer, showing both theoriginal equilibrium from part a) and the new quantity sold with the price ceiling.c) Calculate the producer surplus and consumer surplus at the initial equilibrium priceand quantity from part a).d) Calculate the new producer surplus and consumer surplus with the price ceiling frompart b).e) How does the total consumer and producer surplus in part c) compare to the totalconsumer and producer surplus in part d)? What…
- The following table shows three demand schedules for a person who likes toplay football and/or go swimming. In scenario S1, his income is $100,000 per yearand swimming cost $18 each. In scenario S2, his income is also $100,000 peryear, but the price of swimming rises to $22 per round. And in scenario S3, hisincome increases to $140,000 per year while swimming cost $22 per round.A. Use data under S1 and S2 to calculate the cross elasticity of demand for footballat all three prices. (Use the midpoint formula) Is the cross elasticity the same at allthree prices? What type of goods are football and swimming? Why?b. Use data under S2 and S3 to calculate the income elasticity of demand forfootball at all three prices. (Use the midpoint formula) Is the income elasticity thesame at all three prices? Is football an inferior good? Why?Quantity DemandedPrice S1 S2 S3$100 30 20 3070 50 30 6040 80 40 100Suppose the demand for new automobiles in the United States is describedby the equation Qd = 5.3 - 0.1P where Qd is the number of new automobilesdemanded per year (in millions) when P is the average price of anautomobile (in thousands of dollars).a. What is the quantity of automobiles demanded per year when the averageprice of an automobile is $15,000? When it is $25,000? When it is$35,000?b. Sketch the demand curve for automobiles. Does this demand curve obeythe law of demand?a. Assume that the elasticity of demand for Fanta is -0.5 while the elasticity of supply is 0.7. Assuming further that a tax of K10 is applied on each bottle of Fanta sold, how much of this will be borne by producers. b. Assume that the price of good X is K10 while that of good Y is K20. A consumer has allocated consumption between the two goods in such a way that the marginal utility of X is 15 utils and that of Y is 25 utils. Is this an optimal consumption bundle? If not, what should the consumer do to reach the optimum?
