You are observing an enzyme driven reaction. To the reaction mixture you add a chemical X which inhibits the reaction. If you add more substrate, the reaction rate approaches the Vmax of the uninhibited reaction. Furthermore, the structure of X is similar to the natural substrate. What kind of inhibitor is X?
Q: You are working on a lab activity, and raise the temperature of the enzyme in the experiment. You…
A: enzymes are protein molecules which helps in catalyzing biological reactions . they are usually…
Q: Would you expect an “enzyme” designed to bind to its target substrate astightly as it binds the…
A: An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which…
Q: Which of the following statements helps best explain the reaction specificity of an enzyme? a)…
A: Enzymes can be defined as the proteins which work as the biological catalyst and they help in the…
Q: The graph presented here depicts the activation energy, or the amount of energy needed for a…
A: An enzyme is defined as a substance that is capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical…
Q: Why must you only add the enzyme after all the other reagents have been added? Because until all…
A: Enzyme - Have optimal pH and temperature at which they function best. Reaction conditions are…
Q: What is the enzyme function? How does it work? Enzyme and substrate interaction? Why do enzymes work…
A: Enzyme - Enzymes are the proteins that helps speed up chemical reactions in our body. Enzyme is…
Q: an enzyme acts on a substrate X. The enzyme exists in four different forms, with different catalytic…
A: Enzymes are proteins that can act as biocatalysts. Substrates bind to the active site of the enzyme,…
Q: Which of the following is not true of enzymes? O They lower the free energy of the transition state.…
A: Enzymes are usually proteinaceous substances that act as catalysts for biological reactions. Hence,…
Q: which of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme?
A: Given: Enzymes are the largest and most specialised class of protein molecules. They are composed of…
Q: Substrates and reactive groups in an enzyme’s active site must be precisely aligned in order for a…
A: An enzyme is a biological compound (protein) that is capable of speeding up biochemical reactions.…
Q: Why is an inhibitor that mimics the transition state more effective at enzyme inhibition than an…
A: Introduction: Enzymes can be inhibited by molecules that mimic the substrate or enzyme-substrate…
Q: Use the energy graph shown here to define and explain the importance of the following four terms.…
A: Definition of biochemical metabolic pathway of enzymes In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a…
Q: rue or false 1. Conformational changes happen in an enzyme when the substrate binds to the active…
A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that fasten the rate of the reaction in our body. In the…
Q: Would you expect an irreversible inhibitor of an enzyme to be bound by covalent or by noncovalent…
A: An enzyme is a catalyst used to speed up the chemical reaction in which a substrate is converted to…
Q: Enzyme X has an optimal pH that is basic. If you were to design an experiment to determine the…
A: Enzymes are protein compounds with catalytic activity. These are amphoteric molecules with both…
Q: In noncompetitive inhibition, can both the substrate and the inhibitor bind at the same time? I…
A: Introduction: Inhibitors are substances that bind to the enzyme and slow down or inhibit enzyme…
Q: Which biomolecule is the structure of enzymes made of? Why is it necessary for a cell to control…
A: Proteins (PP 12) Proteins functions as enzymes (which catalyze responses), underlying components,…
Q: Because irreversible inhibitors bind to the enzyme you could analyze the enzyme molecule after…
A: The following is about enzyme mechanisms and their inhibitions.
Q: “Enzyme increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy. In doing so, it also…
A: Enzymes are biocatalyst, that speed up a reaction without being transformed themselves. Activation…
Q: Why do enzymes act only on very specific substrates?
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that specifically speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical…
Q: The activation of allosteric enzymes leads to: a) dissociation of protomers upon breaking weak…
A: Allostery refers to process whereby a binding event at one site of a biological macromolecule or…
Q: Two substrates (A and B) are used to produce a certain biological product in an enzyme- catalyzed…
A: The substance which helps in speeding up a chemical reaction without being involved in a reaction is…
Q: Let's imagine I want to construct a competitive inhibitor for an enzyme one day. Should it be…
A: An enzyme's activity may be inhibited irreversibly or reversibly. The irreversible inhibitor binds…
Q: n an enzyme reaction the enzyme has a KM of 72 mM. At which substrate concentration will the rate of…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first two question for you. If you want…
Q: As you change the pH from a low pH to a high pH what happens to the rate of an enzymatic reaction,…
A: Enzyme are proteinaceous substances that increased reaction process . It contain active site to…
Q: Which of the following statements are correct about how enzymes accelerate chemical reactions…
A: A vast range of chemical reactions occur in living organisms which are catalyzed by certain protein…
Q: When you heat a solution past the optimum for an enzyme? A. the active site permanently binds…
A: * Enzyme acts as catalyst by decreasing activation energy. * The enzymes will convert the substrate…
Q: Would you expect the structure of a noncompetitive inhibitor of a given enzyme to be similar to that…
A: Non-competitive inhibition is a type of inhibition where the inhibitor reduces the activity of the…
Q: If an active site of an enzyme is mutated so that it no longer works, what do you think the effect…
A: Enzyme These are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of the biochemical reaction. Most…
Q: An organic molecule that catalyzes a chemical reaction, without itself becoming used up or consumed,…
A: About 99% of the substances of all living things are made up of four elements, namely, hydrogen,…
Q: Which of the following statements describes an enzyme ALLOSTERIC site? O It is where an inhibitor…
A: Allosteric site is the site that allows enzyme activity to be activated or inhibited by molecules.
Q: Which of the following is NOT true about enzymes A. they do not alter reaction equilibria…
A: All Enzymes are actually proteins they act as biocatalysis in any chemical or metabolic reaction by…
Q: What can you say about pH and enzyme functioning? Is there a single pH that enzymes function best…
A: Enzymes are pH-sensitive as well. Changing the pH of its environment would also alter the form of an…
Q: In this process of enzyme inhibition, a molecule binds to a site on the enzyme that is NOT the…
A: An enzyme inhibitor are molecules that interrupt or decreases the rate of an enzyme catalyzed…
Q: A very special property of enzymes is Feedback inhibition. What is feedback inhibition? Draw a…
A: Feedback inhibition- Feedback inhibition is found in allosteric enzymes and is a type of reversible…
Q: Please choose one of these answers A. An allosteric inhibitor appeared B. There was a dramatic…
A: Enzymes are the molecules which speed up the rate of biological reactions without being consumed in…
Q: During the transition state: Select one: a. Enzyme and substrate are tightly bound? O b. The biding…
A: Asked : Correct statement regarding the transition state is asked.
Q: Consider the analogy of the jiggling box containing coins that was described on page 85. The…
A: When we face a situation where rate of forward reaction is euqal to the rate of backward reaction…
Q: What is true about a competitive inhibitor of an enzyme? You can choose more than one a. it binds…
A: An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst for living organisms. It regulates the rate of…
Q: Why is the shape of the active site on an enzyme important to the enzyme's function?
A: Amino acids builds together to forms an Enzyme, in a linear chain. These amino acid are…
Q: H;C CH3 CH3 `CH3 H;C° H
A: An enzyme area where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction is the active site.…
Q: Assume you have a solution of reactions with an enzyme. You decided to apply heat to further…
A: All enzymes are made up of proteins. However, not all proteins function as enzymes. Enzymes are…
Q: Discuss an enzyme that acts as a catalyst in a biological system. What reaction(s) does it…
A: Biocatalysis refers to the use of living (biological) systems or their parts to speed up (catalyze)…
Q: determine the KM of the substrate that binds the strongest with the enzyme. b) determine which of…
A: Michaelis menten constant, Km is the substrate concentration required to produce half maximum…
Q: One of the characteristic of enzyme is they are substrate specific. Think of two objects that goes…
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation energy…
Q: Can you think of anywhere in the human body where enzymes would work BEST at a high pH?
A: Introduction Enzymes are the biomolecules or proteins that help in speeding up the overall rate of a…
Q: If the ATP-binding site of an enzyme is buried in the interior of the enzyme, in a hydrophobic…
A: Protein is made up of amino acids and folding is dependent on the nature of the amino acid present…
Q: Which of the following characteristics of the transition state is false? The number of noncovalent…
A: Transition state is the state in chemical reaction in which the reaction is maximum where the…
Q: Allosteric activators block the active site, so the enzyme cannot bind True Or False
A: Enzymes are proteins in nature, that are capable of altering rate of chemical reactions taking…
You are observing an enzyme driven reaction. To the reaction mixture you add a chemical X which inhibits the reaction. If you add more substrate, the reaction rate approaches the Vmax of the uninhibited reaction. Furthermore, the structure of X is similar to the natural substrate. What kind of inhibitor is X?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Which of the following statements helps best explain the reaction specificity of an enzyme? a) The shape and charge of the substrates are compatible with the active site of the enzyme. b) The free energy of the reactants is greater than the free energy of the products. c) The equilibrium constant of the reaction is much greater than 1. d) The concentration of the enzyme inside living cells is greater than the concentration of substrate.We can increase the rate of a reaction by decreasing the activation energy. And, we can do it by using an enzyme. Explain how enzyme decrease the activation energy.Why must you only add the enzyme after all the other reagents have been added? Because until all reagents have been added the reaction mixture will not have the correct pH and/or ionic strength which may result in the enzyme been denatured and/or having reduced activity. Because until all reagents have been added the reaction mixture will not be at the correct temperature which may result in the enzyme been denatured and/or having reduced activity. Because until all reagents have been added the reaction mixture will not have the correct amount of substrate which may result in the enzyme not working optimally. Because the enzyme needs to be kept cold as long as possible, so it is not denatured and/or having reduced activity.
- Which of the following would best explain how an enzyme catalyzes two different reactions? A) The enzyme contains a-helices and B-pleated sheets. B) The enzyme is subject to cooperativity C) Either the enzyme has two distinct active sites or the substrates involved in the two reactions have very similar structures D) The enzyme is subject to competitive inhibition and allosteric regulation E) The enzyme is composed of at least two subunitsIn noncompetitive inhibition, can both the substrate and the inhibitor bind at the same time? I know the inhibitor changes the enzyme's conformation so it would lower the product formation, but what if the substrate were to bind first, and then the inhibitor binded afterwards?A very special property of enzymes is Feedback inhibition. What is feedback inhibition? Draw a hypothetical cyclic pathway where in there are 7 reactions to show feedback inhibition.
- Do you think all enzymes would work well at the same pH? why? why would a raddish have a diffrent optimal pH?Enzymes sometimes work as a key that opens the lock, if enzyme is the key then what is the physiological name of the molecule that could be the lock? Would the lock be Substrate?Which of the following statements are correct about how enzymes accelerate chemical reactions (select all that apply)? A. Enzymes bind substrates to raise their effective concentration B. Enzymes enhance the rate of a chemical reaction C. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions by destabilizing transition states D. Side chains of protein provide reactive groups that facilitate reaction E. Enzymes shift the equilibrium of a chemical reaction to favor product formation
- What would be the result of an enzyme having a greater binding energy for the substrate than for the transition state?Let's imagine I want to construct a competitive inhibitor for an enzyme one day. Should it be similar to the transition state, similar to the substrate, similar to the product, or form a covalent link with the enzyme?Choose only the letter, no explanation needed. Enzyme activity is affected by a variety of factors. What factor causes the enzyme to denature if it becomes extremely high? * Choices: A. Water's Effect B. pH C. Temperature D. Activator's Effect An inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site, preventing the substrate from binding to it. What conclusions can you make from this situation? * A. No reaction occurred B. Non-competitive inhibition occurred C. Enzyme activity occurred D. Competitive inhibition occurred Each enzyme is very selective when it comes to its substrate. What can you conclude from this statement? * A. Any substrate can bind to the active site. B. Enzymes are used up in the reaction. C. Only a specific substrate can bind to the active site. D. Enzymes break down when not used. Lock : Key :: Active Site : _____________________________ * A. Substrate B. Active Site C. Coenzyme D. Cofactor Enzymes only speed up biological functions, so they are NOT used up in the…