You are part of a scientific expedition that landed in the planet Martech. The planet has an atmosphere of an unknown gas. In your preparation for the mission you prepared the following table, a resonance tube and a sonic device that can produce three frequencies: 261HZ, 330HZ and 512HZ.
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- A student holds an inexpensive sonic range finder and uses the range finder to find the distance to the wall. The sonic range finder emits a sound wave. The sound wave reflects off the wall and returns to the range finder. The round trip takes 0.012 s. The range finder was calibrated for use at room temperature T=20C , but the temperature in the room is actually T=23C . Assuming that the timing mechanism is perfect, what percentage of error can the student expect due to the calibration?The highest natural atmospheric temperature ever recorded on Earth was 58oC (136oF), at El Azizia, Libya on September 13, 1922. The record low temperature was -89oC (-129oF), which occurred at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. What is the difference in the speed of sound in air for these two extreme temperatures? answer in m/s.you do hot have a thermometer to measure temp you are able to measures the speed of sound through the air. if you measure the sound to be 349m/s. what is the air temp? V=331.4m/s + (0.606m/s/1°C)T apply this formula and answer with the exact value
- Based on a grade 11 physics student, answer the following question: Mr.T wants to know if he should wear a toque to bring the garbage outside on garbage day, but he doesn’t know how cold it is since his wifi went down, rats! He decides to bust out his soprano opera voice and belt out a sound at 1499Hz (to which the neighbourhood dogs angrily respond.)If Mr.T records ¼ ? (the wavelength) of his voice on his handy-dandy wrist-operated oscilloscope as 5.42 x 10-2 m, then what is the temperature outside; should he wear a toque? How much time does it take Mr.T to hear his echo if he remembers that the neighbour’s house is exactly 40.6m away from his front door (from his last experiment involving model rockets and a new/faster way to cut his grass. Don’t ask.)Miles Tugo is camping in Glacier National Park. In the midst of a glacier canyon, he makes a loud holler. He hears an echo 1.22 seconds later. The air temperature is 20 degrees C. How far away are the canyon walls?As the captain of the scientific team sent to Planet Physics, one of your tasks is to measure g�. You have a long, thin wire labeled 1.54 g/mg/m and a 1.24 kgkg weight. You have your accurate space cadet chronometer but, unfortunately, you seem to have forgotten a meter stick. Undeterred, you first find the midpoint of the wire by folding it in half. You then attach one end of the wire to the wall of your laboratory, stretch it horizontally to pass over a pulley at the midpoint of the wire, then tie the 1.24 kgkg weight to the end hanging over the pulley. By vibrating the wire, and measuring time with your chronometer, you find that the wire's second harmonic frequency is 200 HzHz. Next, with the 1.24 kgkg weight still tied to one end of the wire, you attach the other end to the ceiling to make a pendulum. You find that the pendulum requires 316 ss to complete 200 oscillations. Pulling out your trusty calculator, you get to work.What value of g will you report back to…
- Compare the apparent frequencies of a 2550 Hz source moving away from you at 25 m/s when you are moving away from the source at 25 m/s. Assume a temperature of 30 degrees C.what is the wave speed inside a closed pipe if the temperature is 41 degrees Fahrenheit?answer must be in m/sA distant star has a peak wave length of 0.00000059 meters. What is the temperature of that star?
- You are watching a pier being constructed on the far shore of a saltwater inlet when some blasting occurs. You hear the sound in the water 2.86 s before it reaches you through the air. How wide is the inlet? Assume the temperature is 20 degrees C, the speed of sound in air at 0 degrees C is 331 m/s, and the speed of sound in saltwater is 1530 m/s. Answer in units of km.A scientist measures the speed of sound in a monatomic gas to be 449 m/s at 20°C. What element does this gas consist of?On a warm summer day (32 degrees C), it takes 4.80 s for an echo to return from a cliff across a lake. On a winter day, it takes 5.20 s. The speed of sound in air is vAc (331 + 0.60T)m/s, where T is the temperature in degrees C. What is the temperature on the winter day?