You are playing Super Mario Bros together with 2 of your friends. You got to level 4, where you encounter your nemesis Bowser. Bowser is very strong, and he is defeated only 41% of the times. Each of you will play level 4 one time. Suppose that, after your friends are gone, you decide to play level 4 until you beat Bowser. Let Y be the number of times you play level What is the distribution of Y?  What is the probability that you play less than 3 times? What is the expected number of times that you play?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
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You are playing Super Mario Bros together with 2 of your friends. You got to level 4, where you encounter your nemesis Bowser. Bowser is very strong, and he is defeated only 41% of the times. Each of you will play level 4 one time.

Suppose that, after your friends are gone, you decide to play level 4 until you beat Bowser. Let Y be the number of times you play level

  1. What is the distribution of Y?

  2.  What is the probability that you play less than 3 times?

  3. What is the expected number of times that you play? - for this answer I got 2.439 because I did E(y)=1/p = 1/0.41 = 2.439

  4.  
Expert Solution
Step 1

Let defeating the nemesis be termed as a success, the probability of success, p = 0.41

and the probability of failure, q = 1-p = 0.59

If Y be the random variables denoting the number of times one should play until first success, then the probability of success in y trials is given by

     qy-1p

Part a: The distribution of Y is Geometric distribution where

            P(Y = y) = qy-1p,    y = 1, 2, 3, ...

Part b: The required probability is

           P(Y < 3) = P(Y = 1) + P(Y = 2)

                         = q1-1p + q2-1p

                         = 0.41 + 0.59×0.41

                         = 0.6519

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