You are working for a mid-sized company that is looking to estimate its cost of debt. The company has never had an issuance in the bond market. What would be the best proxy to estimate its cost of debt? A. Cost of its bank debt B. Cost of its equity C. Cost of debt from companies of a similar market capitalization D. Cost of debt in the corporate bond market
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You are working for a mid-sized company that is looking to estimate its cost of debt. The company has never had an issuance in the bond market. What would be the best proxy to estimate its cost of debt?
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- The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it One approach is to take the companys interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in todays market (i.e., if MMMs outstanding bonds are trading at dose to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the companys annual report by accessing the company's home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Finally, you can also go to Morningstar.com, which will provide yield to maturity information on the firms various bond issues. A longer-term issues YTM could provide an estimate of the firms current cost of debt to be used in the WACC calculation. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firm's WACC, so you will need MMMs tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMMs after-tax cost of debt?David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.
- The difference between equity financing and debt financing is that A. equity financing involves borrowing money. B. equity financing involves selling part of the company. C. debt financing involves selling part of the company. D. debt financing means the company has no debt.A company with a poor credit rating needs to raise funds for expansion, but the bank will not give them a loan. In addition, their common stock prices are already low, so they do not want to issue more shares of common stock. What would be the best way for this company to raise funds for the expansion? Sell secured bonds. Sell callable bonds. Sell convertible bonds. Sell unsecured bonds.Which of the following statements is false?(a) The quickest way to determine whether a firm has too much debt is to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.(b) The best guideline to determine the firm's liquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From the investor's point of view, the rate of return on common equity is a good indicator of whether the firm is generating an acceptable return to the investor.( d) We can determine the operating margin by expressing net income as a percentage of total sales.
- There are advantages and disadvantages of debt financing in contrast to equity financing. Which of the following is less likely to represent an advantage of debt financing? a. The cost of debt should be lower than the cost of equity for most companies due to the lower risk to the lender and the tax deductibility of interest b. The repayment of debt capital may affect the liquidity of the company c. If the return on assets exceeds the cost of debt, then this will result in a higher return on shareholders’ funds as compared to the return on assets d. The increase in borrowings will not normally affect the voting control of the current shareholders as compared to the issue of shares e. Fixed interest rate loans will result in the variability in the market value of such loans over time which will normally be less than the variability in the value of the equity of the companyI need help with a question please: complete it before 3.00 pm Some Chief Financial Officers were asked if their companies had a target debt-equity ratio. Most of them answered that they did have some form of a target debt-equity ratio. What does this say about the trade-off theory of capital structure? Does it contradict the trade-off theory, or does it not test the trade-off theory, or is it in line with the predictions of the trade-off theory?Which of the following is a disadvantage of long-term debt as a means of company financing? Group of answer choices Debtholders have preferential status in the event of a company being wound up. Tax relief is available on interest payments. Debt is often quicker to arrange compared to equity. The amount and timing of interest payments is predictable, making budgeting easier.
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion If the company were to borrow more (or less), how would that impact the cost of debt and the WACC? Provide a specific assumed example. Weight of Equity 76.10% Weight of Debt 23.90% Cost of Equity 6.98% Cost of Debt 2.55% Tax Rate WACC 5.92%Select all that are true with respect to the cost of debt. Group of answer choices it is the return the firm needs to earn overall to satisfy all investors It is the rate the debt holders demand given the risk they face as debt holders Can be estimated using CAPM Cannot be estimated using CAPM because CAPM is used for estimating the cost of equity Is always equal to the YTM on a company's existing bonds Is lower than the YTM on a company's existing debt if there is default risk Can be proxied by the YTM on a company's existing debt if the debt is risk free Flag question: Question 72. If a bank wants to avoid volatility in its regulatory capital, which investment classification would be the most desirable, and which investment classification would be the least desirable? Does your answer differ depending on whether the bank is large or small? In other words, do large and small banks differ on how they can categorize unrealized gains/losses on AFS debt?
