Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (with Thomson ONE - Business School Edition, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter 10, Problem 3DQ

Next, we need to calculate MMM’s cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it One approach is to take the company’s interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in today’s market (i.e., if MMM’s outstanding bonds are trading at dose to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the company’s annual report by accessing the company's home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Finally, you can also go to Morningstar.com, which will provide yield to maturity information on the firm’s various bond issues. A longer-term issue’s YTM could provide an estimate of the firm’s current cost of debt to be used in the WACC calculation. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firm's WACC, so you will need MMM’s tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMM’s after-tax cost of debt?

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Assume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? What impact would it have on the cost of equity? How should the capital structure weights are used to calculate the WACC be determined?
Which of the following statements is correct?(a) The quickest way to determine whether the firmhas too much debt is to calculate the Timesinterest-earned ratio.(b) The best rule of thumb for determining the firm’sliquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From an investor’s point of view, the price-toearnings ratio is a good indicator of whether ornot a firm is generating an acceptable return tothe investor.(d) The operating margin is determined by subtracting all operating and non-operating expensesfrom the gross margin.
Select all that are true with respect to the cost of debt. Group of answer choices it is the return the firm needs to earn overall to satisfy all investors It is the rate the debt holders demand given the risk they face as debt holders Can be estimated using CAPM Cannot be estimated using CAPM because CAPM is used for estimating the cost of equity Is always equal to the YTM on a company's existing bonds Is lower than the YTM on a company's existing debt if there is default risk Can be proxied by the YTM on a company's existing debt if the debt is risk free       Flag question: Question 7

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Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (with Thomson ONE - Business School Edition, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (MindTap Course List)

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    Assume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? What impact would it have on the cost of equity? Start a New Thread
    You have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 2):• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.55%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6325• Debt beta (D) = 0.203• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) =2.05%2) Assume now a firm that is an existing customer of Financeur Co. is considering a buyoutof Financeur Co. to allow them to integrate production activities. The potential acquiringfirm’s management has approached an investment bank for advice. The bank believesthat the firm can gear Financeur Co. to a higher level, given that its existing managementhas been highly conservative in its use of debt. It also notes that the customer’s firm hasthe same cost of debt as that of Financeur Co. Thus, it has suggested use of a target debtequity ratio of 2:3 when undertaking valuation calculations.a) What would the required rate of return…
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