You download a file of size 180 Gbyte in one hour. What is the average goodput (the useful throughput measured at the application layer) in Mbit/s? а.
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- Calculate total time (in milliseconds) required to send a file of size of 8000 Bytes. Assume RTT (round trip time) of 80 milli second on a link with bandwidth of 0.8 x106bits /second and a packet size of 1000 Bytes where after sending each packet we must wait one RTT before sending the next packet.Calculate total time (in milliseconds) required to send a file of size of 8000 Bytes. Assume RTT (round trip time) of 80 milli second on a link with bandwidth of 0.8 x106 bits /second and a packet size of 1000 Bytes where after sending each packet we must wait one RTT before sending the next packet.Consider transferring an enormous file of L bytes from host A to host B. Assume an MSS of 1460 bytes.a. What is the maximum value of L such that TCP sequence numbers are not exhausted? Recall that the TCP sequence number field has four bytes.b. For the L you obtain in (a), find how long it takes to transmit the file Assume that a total of 66 bytes of transport, network, and data-link header are added to each segment before the resulting packet is sent out over at 10 Mbps link. Ignore flow control and congestion control so A can pump out the segments back to back and continuously.
- Suppose that a 20-Mbps 802.11 LAN is transmitting 64-byte frames back-to-back over a radio channel with a bit error rate of 10−7 (i.e., the probability of a bit to flip duringthe transmission). How many frames per second will be damaged on average?(*hint: you would need to calculate the probability that a frame does not suffer any bit errors, thisis equivalent to the fraction of frames that do not suffer any bit errors on average.)suppose two hosts, A and B, are separated by 20,000 kilometers and are connected by a direct link of R = 2 Mbps. Suppose the propagation speed over the link is 2.5 x 108 meters/sec. 1. Calculate the bandwidth-delay product, R x dprop. 2. Consider sending a file of 800, 000 bits from Host A to Host B. Suppose the file is sent continuously as one large message. What is the maximum number of bits that will be in the link at any given time? 3. Provide an interpretation of the bandwidth-delay product?1. Suppose two hosts, A and B, are separated by 30,000 kilometers and are connected by a direct link of R = 3 Mbps. Suppose the propagation speed over the link is 2.5 x 108 meters/sec. a. Calculate the bandwidth-delay product, R _ dprop. b. Consider sending a file of 900,000 bits from Host A to Host B. Suppose the file is sent continuously as one large message. What is the maximum number of bits that will be in the link at any given time?
- 4) Suppose you would like to urgently deliver 50 terabytes data fromBoston to Los Angeles. You have available a 100 Mbps dedicated link for datatransfer. Would you prefer to transmit the data via this link or instead use FedExover-night delivery? Explain. 5) Refer again to problem 4.a. How long does it take to send the file, assuming it is sent continuously?b. Suppose now the file is broken up into 20 packets with each packet containing40,000 bits. Suppose that each packet is acknowledged by the receiver and thetransmission time of an acknowledgment packet is negligible. Finally, assume thatthe sender cannot send a packet until the preceding one is acknowledged. Howlong does it take to send the file?Suppose Host A wants to send a large 8 million bytes of file to Host B. The path from Host A to Host B has three links, of rates R1 = 1.5 Mbps, R2 = 2 Mbps, and R3 = 1 Mbps. Assuming no other traffic in the network. Roughly how long will it take to transfer the file to Host B?Suppose Host A wants to send a large file to Host B. The path from Host A to Host B has three links, of rates R1=500 kbps, R2=2 Mbps, and R3=1 Mbps a. Assuming no other traffic in the network, what is the throughput for the file transfer? b. Suppose the file is 4 million bytes. Dividing the file size by the throughput, roughly how long will it take to transfer the file to Host B? c. Repeat (a) and (b), but now with R reduced to 100 kbps.
- Given that you are to transfer a total datagram of size 28939 bytes over a network that has an MTU of 3038 bytes. The given header size is 38 bytes. (a) Calculate the total number of packets required to send this data. (b) What is the data size of the last packet? (c) What would be the header size of the 8th packet and the offset value of the 4th packet?10. Refer to the exhibit. PC1 issues an ARP request because it needs to send a packet to PC3. In this scenario, what will happen next?The network referenced is shown in the picture below: Assume the network uses packet switching and 2 Kilobyte packets. Assume both L1 and L2 each have a propagation delay of 0.1 seconds. We are sending a 100 Kilobyte file. If L1 has infinite bandwidth, and L2 has a bandwidth of 1 Megabit (125 Kilobytes) per second, how long does it take to send the entire file? After the entire file is sent, a single acknowledgment is needed to say the file arrived, how long does the entire process take now (you can assume the ack has negligible size)? If a maximum of 10 packets can be sent per an RTT (this is the equivalent of a fixed window size of 10 packets), how long does it take to send the entire file? What if we start with a congestion window of 1 packet in slow start phase and no slow start threshold, How long to send the entire file now (Hint: This is similar to the previous question but with a variable window rather than fixed)? What if we start in congestion avoidance (linear growth)?