Answered: You have two solvents: water and…

Science

Chemistry

You have two solvents: water and benzene. Choose the best solvent to dissolve the following solutes: NaOH CH4 C7H16 KBr

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter11: Properties Of Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 51E

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the melting point of a solution that contains 3.00 mol of CaCl 2 dissolved in 1.00 kg of…

A: Depression in freezing point: It is colligative property in which when solute is added to solvent…

Q: 4. If 24g of AgNO3 is dissolved in acetone C3H60 to make 3L solution. What is its normality? MW- Ag:…

A: Normality: The number of grams equivalent of the solute dissolved in 1 L of the solution is known as…

Q: What mass of calcium hydroxide will disolve in 2.20 L of a 0.16 M Ca(NO3)2 (aq) solution at 25 °C?…

Q: Which is the better solute solvent? :0: :0: :0: CH, — С — сн, Но — С — СН — СH, — С — оН OH CH,OH…

A: "Like Dissolves Like." Non polar molecules are soluble in non polar solvents whereas polar molecules…

Q: What is the concentration of LiCl in the final solution when 65 mL of a 12 M LICI solution is…

A: Given, Initial concentration of LiCl(C1) = 12 M Initial volume (V1) = 65 mL Final Volume (V2) =…

Q: Please help

A: Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvents as “Like dissolves like.” Therefore polar solvents…

Q: How would you use a 250-mL volumetric fl ask to prepare each of the following solutions? a. 2.0%…

A: Given: Volume of solution to be prepared= 250 mL To prepare a. 2.0% (w/v) KCl in waterb. 34% (v/v)…

Q: Which of the following substances is most soluble in water? O KMNO4 O Isopropyl alcohol O Oxygen O…

Q: A solution labeled “0.110 M CaCl2” would contain _________ mole(s) of Ca+2 and ___________ mole(s)…

A: Since we know that when CaCl2 breaks into there ions it will give 1 mol Ca+ and 2 mol Cl- in…

Q: 6) Which of the following solvents is best to use for the recrystalization of solute A? O a. Water…

A: Recrystallization is a process in which an impure substance is purified. The process is based on the…

Q: 23. What is the concentration (by mass) of the solute in a 25 °C solution prepared by dissolving…

A: According to question No. Of moles = 2.50× 10-7 Volume = 1L So, Molarity = no. Of moles/Volume(L)…

Q: What is the concentration in %m/v of a 0.729 M aqueous solutio ethanol (MM = 46.07 g/mol)? %3D

Q: 2.0 L of 0.51 M (molar) NaOH from 1.0 M NaOH. How would you prepare the solution?

A: Diluted solution is prepared by dilution process in which solvent is added into solution without…

Q: water or in hexane? Indicate the kinds of intermolecular forces that occur between the solute and…

A: We know the concept of 'like dissolves like '. That means polar solute dissolves in polar solvent…

Q: 3. What mass of BaCl2 is needed to dissolve in 1.2kg water to prepare a 0.500m BaCl2 solution?

A: Given: mass of water=1.2 kgmolality=0.500 m To find: mass of BaCl2

Q: walcl. 2. Identify which of the following statements are true. (Explain your answer) When a solute…

A: when the solute is added to the solvent there we depression in freezing point and elevation in the…

Q: 9. A chemist is conducting an experiment in which 500 grams of C12H22011 must be dissolved in 1liter…

A: We have to dissolve 500 gm C12H22O11 into 1 lit water.

Q: Calculate the weight of NaOH present in 5.0 mL of a 1.0 % (wt/v) NaOH solution 1.0 g 0.50 g 0.10 g…

Q: Without doing any calculations, which compound is the most soluble in water? O MNCO3, Ksp= 5.0x10-10…

Q: This is toluene, which solvent would you use to dissolve it? CH3 HC CH HČ, CH H;C. ОН methanol H2 C.…

Q: What is the mass of KCIO3 that can be dissolved in 200g of H20 at 90° C?

Q: Which of the following solutes is the most soluble in chloromethane, H3CCl ? A. HCCl3 B. NH3 C. CH4…

A: Solubility of a substance in the solvent depends upon the capability of its particles to interact…

Q: What is the molarity of the solution resulting from the dissolution of 138 g glucose (CH120) in 250…

A: Molarity: It can be defined by saying the number of moles of the solute dissolved per liter of the…

Q: The solubility of lead (II) chloride is 0.45 g/100 mL of solution. What is the Kep of PbCl2? Express…

A: Given Solubility = 0.45g / 100 ml Molar mass of PbCl2 = 278.2 g/mol

Q: 5.. 3- Calculate the weight/ volume percent of solution prepared by dissolved 0.025g of AgNO3 in…

A: Mass of AgNO3 used = 0.025 gram Volume of water = 500 mL To find :- weight/volume percent

Q: 2. A solution containing 80.g NaNO3 in 75g of H2O at 50°C is cooled to 20°C. Solubility (g/100.g…

A: It is given that 80. g NaNO3 in 75 g of water at 50oC is cooled to 20oC. The amount of NaNO3 soluble…

Q: How many grams of cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate, CoCl2 6H20 would need to be used to make 250 mL…

A: Given : The solute is cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate i.e CoCl2.6H2O. Volume of solution = 250 mL =…

Q: For each solute, click the button under the better solvent. solute Which is the better solvent? H,0…

A: The term “like dissolves in like” means that the nature of intermolecular forces. The solutes which…

Q: How much NaCl would you dissolve and dilute to the 100.00 mL mark in a volumetric flask with DI H2O…

A: Given : Volume of solution = 1000.00 mL Concentration of NaCl = 1.350M To calculate : Mass of NaCl…

Q: H.W: 1- A solution of KCl (its volume =500 mL) contains 7.45 ppm KCl. Calculate its Molarity and…

Q: Oil is non-polar. Draw dots or brackets to determine the polarity of the following molecules and…

Q: What is the concentration, in ppm (m/m), of a sodium chloride solution prepared by adding 37.5 g of…

A: Parts per million concentration (ppm) is the amount of solute in mg dissolved in one kilogram of…

Q: For each solute, click the button under the better solvent. Which is the better solvent? solute :0:…

A: Polar solvent Dissolve polar solute as they has same type of molecular forces.

Q: 0.5M KOH solution is needed in the qualitative identification of anthraquinone glycosides in plants.…

A: A numerical problem based on mole concept that is to be accomplished.

Q: 11.49 How would you prepare each of the following solutions? (a) 100 mL of a 155 ppm solution of…

A: (a) Preparation of 100 mL of 155 ppm solution of urea, CH4N2O, in water (b) 100 mL of an aqueous…

Q: Part B. What is the molality (m) of the solution resulting when 36.5 grams of hydrochloric acid…

A: Molality is the ratio of moles of solute to mass of solvent in Kilogram.

Q: What is the solubility of KNO3, Ce2(SO4)3 and CaCl2 at 40℃?

A: Solubility is written in g/100 g unit. For this we would use the given solubility curves of given…

Q: If 19.6 grams of an aqueous solution of sodium bromide,NaBr,contains 1.92 grams of sodium…

A: Given: Mass of Sodium bromide=1.92 g Mass of solution=19.6 g To Find: weight/weight % Solution:…

Q: alculate the normality of each of the following solutions. ___________ a. 0.250 M HCl…

A: To calculate the normality of the following solutions 0.250 M HCl 5.3 x 10-2M H3PO4 0.134 M NaOH…

Q: 0.5M KOH solution is needed in the qualitative identification of anthraquinone glycosides in plants.…

A: Concept is based on Molarity:

Q: The concentration term "3 M NaOH" means that the solution contains: O 3 moles of NaOH per Liter of…

Q: What is the molar concentration (molarity) of a solution made by dissolving 0.245 moles of…

Q: In which solvent will lauric acid (CH3(CH2)10COOH), the primary component of coconut oil, dissolve…

A: Solubility of a substance decided by the intermolecular interactions between solute and solvent…

Q: You have prepared 0.50 m solutions of the following solutes. Please order the solutions of the…

A: When NaOH dissolves in water, it dissociates as: Since it dissociates into two ions, thus van’t…

Q: What is the concentration in %m/v of a 0.729 M aqueous solution of ethanol (MM = 46.07 g/mol)? %3D

A: % m/v mean grams of solute per 100 mls of solution.

Q: Which of the following solutions has the higher osmolarity? (a) 0.25 M KBr or 0.20 M Na SO4 (b) 0.30…

A: Osmolarity is defined as number of osmoles of solute present per litre of solution. Osmoles is the…

Q: solute Which is the better solvent? CCI4 CaCl, CH;OH H,O

A: Like dissolves like Polar substance is dissolved in Polar solvent while non-polar substances…

Q: Estimate the concentration when 40 mL of 6.0 M MgSO4 is diluted to 100 mL?

A: Given data: Volume of MgSO4 = 40mL Molarity of MgSO4 = 6 M Diluted volume = 100 mL

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

You have two solvents: water and benzene. Choose the best solvent to dissolve the following solutes:

NaOH

CH₄

C₇H₁₆

KBr

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Final answer

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

For each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 90C b. Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 60C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C d. Table sugar in water with P = 2 atm and T = 40C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C
Methanol is a polar solvent and heptane is a nonpolar solvent. In which of these two solvents are each of the following solutes more likely to be soluble? a. KCl, ionic b. Rubbing alcohol, polar c. Gasoline, nonpolar d. NaNO3, ionic
6-103 A swimming pool containing 20,000. L of water is chlorinated to have a final CI2 concentration of 0.00500 M. What is the CI2 concentration in ppm? How many kilograms of CI2 were added to the swimming pool to reach this concentration?
6-19 In each of the following, tell whether the solutes and solvents are gases, liquids, or solids. (a) Bronze (see Chemical Connections 2E) (b) Cup of coffee (c) Car exhaust (d) Champagne
For each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 10C Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 20C b. Nitrogen gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Nitrogen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 40C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C d. Table sugar in water with P = 3 atm and T = 30C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 80C
The freezing point of a 0.21 m aqueous solution of H2SO4 is -0.796C. (a) What is i? (b) Is the solution made up primarily of (i) H2SO4 molecules only? (ii) H+ and HSO4- ions? (iii) 2H+ and 1SO42- ions?