You live in a town with 300 adults and 200 children, and you are thinking about putting on a play to entertain your neighbors and make some money. A play has a fixed cost of $1,000, but selling an extra ticket has zero marginal cost. Here are the demand schedules for your two types of customers: Price Adults Children (Dollars) (Tickets) (Tickets) 10 9 50 100 150 200 250 50 4 300 100 300 150 300 200 300 200 300 200 To maximize profit, you would charge for an adult's ticket and for a child's ticket. Total profit in this case would be The city councilt passes a law prohibiting you from charging different prices to different customers. Now you set a price of for all ikets, resulting in profit. Indicate whether each of the following groups of people is better off, worse off, or the same because of the law prohibiting price discrimination. Group of People Better Off Worse Off Unchanged Adults
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- Q32 Let's assume we are referring to the Canadian market for Random Access Memory (RAM) storage. If the price of RAM increases: Multiple Choice total revenue for RAM producers will decrease if demand for RAM is price inelastic. the consumer surplus for Canadian consumer will decrease. consumers will buy more because RAM is an inferior good. the consumer surplus of Canadian will increase. total revenue for RAM producers will increase if demand for RAM is price elastic.Exercise A.9 You are an executive of Super Computer, INC. (SC), which rents supercomputers. SC receives a fixed rent for a period of time in exchange for the right to use unlimited computers equal to P cents per second. SC has two types of potential clients of equal numbers: 10 companies and 10 academic institutions. Each company has the demand function Q = 10 – P, where Q is expressed in millions of seconds per month; each academic institution has the demand Q = 8 – P. The marginal cost to SC of additional computer utilization is 2 cents per second, regardless of volume. a) Suppose you can distinguish companies from academic clients. What rental and usage fee would you charge each group? Calculate the profits you would get? b) Suppose that you cannot separate the two types of customers and that you did not charge a rental fee. What usage quota would maximize your profits? How many benefits would you get?Northside Social (NS) sells cups of coffee and amazing breakfast sandwiches. The current price of a cup of coffee is $3.00 and the current price of an amazing breakfast sandwich is $8.00. At those prices, NS sells 1000 cups of coffee and 200 breakfast sandwiches daily. NS faces a constant marginal cost for each cup of coffee of 50 cents and the constant marginal cost of breakfast sandwiches is $2. NS increases the price of coffee 5%, to $3.15. After the price increase, NS sells 900 cups of coffee, a decrease of 10% in cups of coffee. Assuming the above, what if NS also changes the price of breakfast sandwiches from $8 to $10 (a 25% increase in price) and that the number of breakfast sandwiches sold decreases from 200 to 180 (a 10% decrease in quantity). Which of the following is true? A) Coffee profits and breakfast sandwich profits increase.B) Coffee profits decrease by more than breakfast sandwich profits decrease.C) Coffee profits decrease by more than breakfast sandwich profits…
- Case study 1Oil pump price war Based on an article from The Telegraph, 10 July 2009 “Asda, the supermarket chain, sparked a potential petrol price war yesterday as it cut its fuel prices to 99.9p per litre, declaring there was “little justification” to charge more than £1 at the pumps.The reduction was made on petrol and diesel, representing an average cut of 2p and 1p respectively, at all the company’s 176 forecourts.The move was quickly followed by a pledge from Morrisons that it too would sell petrol for under £1 a litre, signalling the start of a price war. BP said it would cut prices by around 2p at many of its sites, and would continue to respond to local competition.A spokesman for the AA said: “Asda’s price drop marks the start of a new price war. Others will have no choice but to follow.”Asda’s Commercial director David Miles said: “There is no justification for any major retailer selling fuel above £1 per litre – that is why we are delighted to be able to reduce both petrol…The market for concession tickets (C)! Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. 1a) Calculate the inverse demand, write the profit maximizing…Individuals differ in their willingness to pay for air travel, and airlines would like to charge different prices to different individuals based on their willingness to pay. Airlines typically attempt to divide passengers into two types: leisure travelers and business travelers. Suppose that an airline is charging $400 per ticket for all passengers on flights between New York and Washington D.C. The accompanying tables provide information on quantity demanded for air travel for leisure travelers and business travelers. Price(per ticket) Quantity‑leisure travelers(tickets per flight) $400 100 $500 50 Price(per ticket) Quantity‑business travelers(tickets per flight) $400 100 $500 90 a. What is the absolute value of price elasticity for leisure travelers if the airline increases the price to $500? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. b.What is the change in total revenue for leisure travelers when the price increases to $500? c. What is the absolute value of…
- Individuals differ in their willingness to pay for air travel, and airlines would like to charge different prices to different individuals based on their willingness to pay. Airlines typically attempt to divide passengers into two types: leisure travelers and business travelers. Suppose that an airline is charging $400 per ticket for all passengers on flights between New York and Washington D.C. The accompanying tables provide information on quantity demanded for air travel for leisure travelers and business travelers. Price(per ticket) Quantity‑leisure travelers(tickets per flight) $400 100 $500 50 Price(per ticket) Quantity‑business travelers(tickets per flight) $400 100 $500 90 What is the absolute value of price elasticity for business travelers if the airline increases the price to $500? Round your answer to the hundredths place.Individuals differ in their willingness to pay for air travel, and airlines would like to charge different prices to different individuals based on their willingness to pay. Airlines typically attempt to divide passengers into two types: leisure travelers and business travelers. Suppose that an airline is charging $400 per ticket for all passengers on flights between New York and Washington D.C. The accompanying tables provide information on quantity demanded for air travel for leisure travelers and business travelers. Price(per ticket) Quantity‑leisure travelers(tickets per flight) $400 100 $500 50 Price(per ticket) Quantity‑business travelers(tickets per flight) $400 100 $500 90 a. What is the absolute value of price elasticity for leisure travelers if the airline increases the price to $500? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. b.What is the change in total revenue for leisure travelers when the price increases to $500? c.…Question You are an executive for Super Computer, Inc. (SC), which rents out super computers. SC receives a fixed rental payment per time period in exchange for the right to unlimited computing at a rate of P cents per second. SC has two types of potential customers of equal number—10 businesses and 10 academic institutions. Each business customer has the demand function: Q=14−P, where Q is in millions of seconds per month; each academic institution has the demand: Q=10−P. The marginal cost to SC of additional computing is 2 cents per second, regardless of volume. a. Suppose that you could separate business and academic customers. What rental fee and usage fee would you charge each group? What would be your profits? (Round all answers to the nearest integer) For business users, the rental fee would be$720,000per month and the usage fee is 2 cents per second. For academic institutions, the rental fee would be $320,000 per month and the usage fee is 2 cents per…
- The value of a price-distorting subsidy for a three-bedroom apartment is $100 per month. This means that the person choosing to live in an apartment of that size would have to pay an extra $100 per month at the market rent. Then it follows that: A.that person would be just as well off if she received a cash subsidy of less than $100 per month. B.that person would be better off if she received a cash subsidy of $100 per month. C.that person would be better off if she received a cash subsidy of $100 per month, or that person would be just as well off if she received a cash subsidy of less than $100 per month D.that person would be worse off if she received a cash subsidy of $100 per month.Use the table below to answer the following questions:QuantityDemand (Price)Marginal RevenueMarginal CostAverage Cost1$120012005005002110010002753883100080022533349006002503135800400400330670020050035876000700407 Are there consumers who want the product but are not willing to pay the profit-maximizing price the firm will charge? How can you tell?If the firm could charge every consumer exactly what that consumer was willing to pay (called perfect price discrimination), would the quantity the firm produced increase, decrease, or remain the same? Would the firm’s profits increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answers.Sam is a personal trainer working for private clients. He just moved from California to a city on the East Coast and he needs to create his newclient base. A colleague told him that on the East Coast personal trainers face an inverse demand P = 300 – 20Q, that is when working with Qclients, a personal trainer can find one more client willing to pay P = 300 – 20Q for a weekly training session. Sam’s opportunity cost of a twohour training session is MC = 10Q. We make the heroic assumption that clients are infinitely divisible so that we can use calculus to solveSam’s profit maximizing problems.At first, Sam doesn’t read East Coasters that well and he can’t tell who is willing to pay more money for training sessions. Hence, he chargesall clients the same price.a) In part naively in part to get to know more people, Sam decides to sign up any customer willing to pay a price at least as high as his marginalcost of time. That is, Sam behaves like a price-taker. How many clients does he…