You must have learned that we cannot be always rational decision maker. Now, Tell us specifically about your experience when you made a nonrational decision making. How does this decision-making align with the satisfying model and the intuition model? (Show an example for both models) Satisficing model Intuition model
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You must have learned that we cannot be always rational decision maker. Now, Tell us specifically about your experience when you made a nonrational decision making. How does this decision-making align with the satisfying model and the intuition model? (Show an example for both models)
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Intuition model |
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- Why might prospect theory-like behavior be rational? Why do many behavioral economists argue that such behavior irrational?Which of the following are examples of common behavioral errors in decision making (multiple correct answers; check all that apply). A. Always paying more than true willingness to pay. B. Letting unrecoverable sunk costs influence ongoing decisions for when such costs have no bearing on benefits and costs going forward. C. Making different decisions when an identical problem is framed in two different ways, especially when one is framed in terms of gains and the other in terms of losses. D. Always saving too little. E. Generally spending too little on high-quality, high-priced items. F. Settling on a default alternative in the face of a difficult or complex decision G. Considering the average cost and average benefit, instead of the marginal cost and marginal benefit, When choosing whether a little more or less should be bought or produced.We learned that we can use choice between a gamble over someone's best and worst outcomes and getting an outcome of interest (like getting pizza) for certain as a way to assign numeric values to utility (on a scale of 0 to 1). Using this method, if you are indifferent between the following: A gamble that has a 0.3 chance of your best possible outcome (and no lower chance), and a 0.7 chance of your worst possible outcome. Getting pizza for certain. it means that your utility for getting pizza is:
- Which of the following about emotional influence on decision making is true? People generally make rational decisions that maximize desirable outcomes in the absence of emotions Only emotions that are relevant to the decision at hand have any influence on that decision People tend to overestimate their predicted negative emotions resulting from a decision's outcomes People are equally angry about unfair offers in the ultimatum game from computers and from other human playersBehavioral economics recognizes that people use System 1 to make decisions more often than they use System 2. Which of the following is an impldecision-making process?A majority of decisions are not made according to the neoclassical assumption of rational behavior.Most decisions are made following a careful calculation of costs and benefits.Even though most decisions are irrational, the neoclassical model still accurately. predicts outcomes.System 1 is best at making optimal decisions.What is incrementalism? How does it impact decision making? How does it differ from the rational-comprehensive theory? Provide an example.
- Rational choice theory is an economic principle that assumes individuals always make prudent and logical decisions to maximize net benefit. True or falseWhose work on decision making received a 2002 Nobel Prize?Economic analysis is limited in its ability to forecast precise choices of a given individual because:
- What is the goal of behavioral economics? Group of answer choices To eliminate the consumers’ state of mind from consideration in economic analysis. To shift economic theory from a mathematical base to more of a psychological study. To integrate the insights of psychology into economics to enrich our understanding of decision-making. To study consumer behavior over time rather than behavior in the moment and integrate these insights in economic analysis.Most economists believe that economic analysis _____ be made completely free of judgment, in part because it is _____ to absolutely refute a theory on the basis of factual evidence. a. Can; impossible. b. Can; possible. c. Cannot; impossible. d. Will; necessary. e. Cannot; possible.Is this example also an example of economically rational decision making? “In 2019, I started my small business by selling prints of my photographs. Now it’s temporarily closed. During this time I had the option of shipping my prints through USPS or UPS. I decided to ship my prints through USPS instead of UPS since it was a bit expensive at the time. My prints that were shipped out from USPS arrived in time and came in good condition. The opportunity cost is the cost of UPS shipping.”