You want to move a 500-N crate across a level floor. To start the crate moving, you have to pull with a 230-N horizontal force. Once the crate "breaks loose" and starts to move, you can keep it moving at constant velocity with only 200 N. What are the coeffi- cients of static and kinetic friction?

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Chapter4: Dynamics: Force And Newton's Laws Of Motion
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February 7,
H.W MECHANICS PHYSICS
2021
Example 5.13 Friction in horizontal motion
You want to move a 500-N crate across a level floor. To start the
crate moving, you have to pull with a 230-N horizontal force.
Once the crate "breaks loose" and starts to move, you can keep it
moving at constant velocity with only 200 N. What are the coeffi-
cients of static and kinetic friction?
Example 5.15 Minimizing kinetic friction
In Example 5.13, suppose you move the crate by pulling upward
on the rope at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. How hard must
you pull to keep it moving with constant velocity? Assume that
Hk = 0.40.
Example 5.16 Toboggan ride with friction I
Let's go back to the toboggan we studied in Example 5.10. The
wax has worn off, so there is now a nonzero coefficient of kinetic
friction uk. The slope has just the right angle to make the toboggan
slide with constant velocity. Find this angle in terms of w and uk.
Example 5.17 Toboggan ride with friction II
The same toboggan with the same coefficient of friction as in
Example 5.16 accelerates down a steeper hill. Derive an expres-
sion for the acceleration in terms of g, a, uk, and w.
Transcribed Image Text:February 7, H.W MECHANICS PHYSICS 2021 Example 5.13 Friction in horizontal motion You want to move a 500-N crate across a level floor. To start the crate moving, you have to pull with a 230-N horizontal force. Once the crate "breaks loose" and starts to move, you can keep it moving at constant velocity with only 200 N. What are the coeffi- cients of static and kinetic friction? Example 5.15 Minimizing kinetic friction In Example 5.13, suppose you move the crate by pulling upward on the rope at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. How hard must you pull to keep it moving with constant velocity? Assume that Hk = 0.40. Example 5.16 Toboggan ride with friction I Let's go back to the toboggan we studied in Example 5.10. The wax has worn off, so there is now a nonzero coefficient of kinetic friction uk. The slope has just the right angle to make the toboggan slide with constant velocity. Find this angle in terms of w and uk. Example 5.17 Toboggan ride with friction II The same toboggan with the same coefficient of friction as in Example 5.16 accelerates down a steeper hill. Derive an expres- sion for the acceleration in terms of g, a, uk, and w.
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