You work as an accounting professional and have been contracted by the auditors of Jane Company for a job. In examining the company’s records, you have extracted the following information: Jane Account Balances 2018 2019 Accounts Payable $ 24,600.00 $ 21,250.00 Accounts receivable $ 15,700.00 $ 12,340.00 Cash $ 23,450.00
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
You work as an accounting professional and have been contracted by the auditors of Jane Company for a job. In examining the company’s records, you have extracted the following information:
|
Jane Account Balances |
2018 |
2019 |
|
Accounts Payable |
$ 24,600.00 |
$ 21,250.00 |
|
|
$ 15,700.00 |
$ 12,340.00 |
|
Cash |
$ 23,450.00 |
$ 28,600.00 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
$ 19,700.00 |
$ 23,000.00 |
|
|
$ 3,090.00 |
$ 4,590.00 |
|
Dividends |
$ 5,800.00 |
$ 10,800.00 |
|
Interest |
$ 2,340.00 |
$ 2,890.00 |
|
Inventory |
$ 7,050.00 |
$ 8,640.00 |
|
Long-term debt |
$ 28,000.00 |
$ 30,000.00 |
|
Net fixed Assets |
$ 41,500.00 |
$ 48,000.00 |
|
Other expenses |
$ 2,400.00 |
$ 2,800.00 |
|
Sales |
$ 58,000.00 |
$ 62,500.00 |
|
Short-term notes payable |
$ 2,890.00 |
$ 2,340.00 |
|
Shares outstanding |
$ 85,000.00 |
$ 90,000.00 |
The tax rate is 32%
- You are required to: a. Prepare a balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 for the company, clearly showing information about each line item. b. Prepare an income statement for 2018 and 2019 for the company. c. For the year ending 2019, determine the Net New Equity, Change in Net
Working Capital , Net Capital Spending and Operating Cash flow. d. Calculate the cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders for 2019. e. Calculate the Dividends per Share and Earnings per Share for each year for Brown Company. f. Briefly comment on the company’s cash flows for 2019 in light of an expansion plan which will be financed by both debt and equity
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