Your company bought a production line 5 years ago for $75,000. At that time, it wasestimated to have a service life of 15 years and salvage at the end of its service life of$20,000 today. Your boss recently proposed to replace the production line with a modernproduction line expected to last 20 years and cost $120,000 today. This new productionline could provide $10,000 savings in annual operating and maintenance costs, and have asalvage value of $30,000 at the end of 20 years. The seller of the new production line iswilling to accept the old production line as trade-in for its current fair market value, whichis $22,000 today. Your boss estimates that if the old production line is kept for 10 moreyears, its salvage value will be $15,000. If MARR is 8% per year, use replacementanalysis to answer the following question: Should you keep the old production line orreplace it with a new production line?Question 6 Part B: Complete the following table of information.Enter your answers in the format 123456What is the initial cost for areplacement analysis?What is the salvage value?What is the life of eachproduction line?What are the annualmaintenance costs?DefenderChallenger

Replacement analysis refers to the method which helps the company in deciding whether the present…

Your company bought a production line 5 years ago for $75,000. At that time, it was estimated to have a service life of 15 years and salvage at the end of its service life of $20,000 today. Your boss recently proposed to replace the production line with a moder production line expected to last 20 years and cost $120,000 today. This new production line could provide $10,000 savings in annual operating and maintenance costs, and have salvage value of $30,000 at the end of 20 years. The seller of the new production line is willing to accept the old production line as trade-in for its current fair market value, whic is $22,000 today. Your boss estimates that if the old production line is kept for 10 more years, its salvage value will be $15,000. If MARR is 8% per year, use replacement analysis to answer the following question: Should you keep the old production line or

Your company bought a production line 5 years ago for $75,000. At that time, it was estimated to have a service life of 15 years and salvage at the end of its service life of $20,000 today. Your boss recently proposed to replace the production line with a moder production line expected to last 20 years and cost $120,000 today. This new production line could provide $10,000 savings in annual operating and maintenance costs, and have salvage value of $30,000 at the end of 20 years. The seller of the new production line is willing to accept the old production line as trade-in for its current fair market value, whic is $22,000 today. Your boss estimates that if the old production line is kept for 10 more years, its salvage value will be $15,000. If MARR is 8% per year, use replacement analysis to answer the following question: Should you keep the old production line or

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter11: Cash Flow Estimation And Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P: Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and...

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Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?
Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).
Thaler Company bought 26,000 of raw materials a year ago in anticipation of producing 5,000 units of a deluxe version of its product to be priced at 75 each. Now the price of the deluxe version has dropped to 35 each, and Thaler is now deciding whether to produce 1,500 units of the deluxe version at a cost of 48,000 or to scrap the project. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? a. 175,000 b. 375,000 c. 48,000 d. 26,000
Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company’s tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay? The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new product last year. What is the initial investment outlay? Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. What is the initial investment outlay?
Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
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Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?
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