Answer all parts of the economics problem Your small startup wants to take out a loan for 5 years for a piece of equipment. The bank offers 6% rates ona commercial loan of $100,000 for your firm's credit rating.A.What is your Payment at the end of each year.B.The bookkeeper wants to deduct interest for tax purposes. Show a table of interest by year.

Payment per period refers to the time which is used for calculating the wages that are earned and…

Your small startup wants to take out a loan for 5 years for a piece of equipment. The bank offers 6% rates o a commercial loan of $100,000 for your firm's credit rating. A. What is your Payment at the end of each year. 3. The bookkeeper wants to deduct interest for tax purposes. Show a table of interest by year.

Your small startup wants to take out a loan for 5 years for a piece of equipment. The bank offers 6% rates o a commercial loan of $100,000 for your firm's credit rating. A. What is your Payment at the end of each year. 3. The bookkeeper wants to deduct interest for tax purposes. Show a table of interest by year.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PB: Use the tables in Appendix B to answer the following questions. A. If you would like to accumulate...

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You put $600 in the bank for 3 years at 15%. A. If Interest Is added at the end of the year, how much will you have in the bank after one year? Calculate the amount you will have in the bank at the end of year two and continue to calculate all the way to the end of the third year. B. Use the future value of $1 table In Appendix B and verify that your answer is correct.
Cost of Bank Loan Mary Jones recently obtained an equipment loan from a local bank. The loan is for 15,000 with a nominal interest rate of 11%. However, this is an installment loan, so the bank also charges add-on interest. Mary must make monthly payments on the loan, and the loan is to be repaid in 1 year. What is the effective annual rate on the loan (assuming a 365-day year)?
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Use the tables in Appendix B to answer the following questions. A. If you would like to accumulate $4,200 over the next 6 years when the interest rate is 8%, how much do you need to deposit in the account? B. If you place $8,700 in a savings account, how much will you have at the end of 12 years with an interest rate of 8%? C. You invest $2,000 per year, at the end of the year, for 20 years at 10% interest. How much will you have at the end of 20 years? D. You win the lottery and can either receive $500,000 as a lump sum or $60,000 per year for 20 years. Assuming you can earn 3% interest, which do you recommend and why?
Use the tables in Appendix B to answer the following questions. A. If you would like to accumulate $2,500 over the next 4 years when the interest rate is 15%, how much do you need to deposit in the account? B. If you place $6,200 in a savings account, how much will you have at the end of 7 years with a 12% interest rate? C. You invest $8,000 per year for 10 years at 12% interest, how much will you have at the end of 10 years? D. You win the lottery and can either receive $750,000 as a lump sum or $50,000 per year for 20 years. Assuming you can earn 8% interest, which do you recommend and why?
Samuel Ames owes 20,000 to a friend. He wants to know how much he would have to pay if he paid the debt in 3 annual installments at the end of each year, which would include interest at 14%. Draw a time line for the problem. Indicate what table to use. Look up the table value and place it in a brief formula. Solve.
Now assume that it is several years later. The brothers are concerned about the firm’s current credit terms of net 30, which means that contractors buying building products from the firm are not offered a discount and are supposed to pay the full amount in 30 days. Gross sales are now running $1,000,000 a year, and 80% (by dollar volume) of the firm’s paying customers generally pay the full amount on Day 30; the other 20% pay, on average, on Day 40. Of the firm’s gross sales, 2% ends up as bad-debt losses. The brothers are now considering a change in the firm’s credit policy. The change would entail: (1) changing the credit terms to 2/10, net 20, (2) employing stricter credit standards before granting credit, and (3) enforcing collections with greater vigor than in the past. Thus, cash customers and those paying within 10 days would receive a 2% discount, but all others would have to pay the full amount after only 20 days. The brothers believe the discount would both attract additional customers and encourage some existing customers to purchase more from the firm—after all, the discount amounts to a price reduction. Of course, these customers would take the discount and hence would pay in only 10 days. The net expected result is for sales to increase to $1,100,000; for 60% of the paying customers to take the discount and pay on the 10th day; for 30% to pay the full amount on Day 20; for 10% to pay late on Day 30; and for bad-debt losses to fall from 2% to 1% of gross sales. The firm’s operating cost ratio will remain unchanged at 75%, and its cost of carrying receivables will remain unchanged at 12%. To begin the analysis, describe the four variables that make up a firm’s credit policy and explain how each of them affects sales and collections.