Classify each of the following materials as an element, compound, heterogeneous mixture, or homogeneous mixture: (a) air, (b) water, (c) diamond, (d) soil. Give the name of each element: (a) N, (b) K, (c) Zn

An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Chapter11: The Chemical Elements
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Classify each of the following materials as an element, compound, heterogeneous mixture, or homogeneous mixture: (a) air, (b) water, (c) diamond, (d) soil. Give the name of each element: (a) N, (b) K, (c) Zn

 

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(a) Any mixture is said to be homogeneous when the proportion of its components is uniform throughout a sample .

Since the different gases in air has an uniform proportion air is a homogeneous mixture .

(b) A compound is a chemical combination of two or elements .Since water is formed from hydrogen and oxygen water is a compound

(c)Diamond is an allotrope of the element carbon. Therefore diamond is an element.

(d)Soil has different components in different proportion .Hence soil is heterogeneous mixture.

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