When Goshen, Inc., focused only on domestic business in the United States, it had a low debt level. As it expanded into other countries, it increased its degree of financial leverage (on a consolidated basis). What factors would have caused Goshen to increase its financial leverage (assuming that country risk was not a concern)?
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When Goshen, Inc., focused only on domestic business in the United States, it had a low debt level. As it expanded into other countries, it increased its degree of financial leverage (on a consolidated basis). What factors would have caused Goshen to increase its financial leverage (assuming that country risk was not a concern)?
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- Companies go global for various reasons. Although becoming a multinational corporation provides prospects for high returns and diversification, it makes financial management more complicated for financial executives and managers. Based on your understanding of the factors that complicate financial management in multinational firms, complete the following statement: Compared to domestic corporations, multinational corporations have (increased or reduced) risk from exchange rate fluctuations.Which of the following is not a potential problem caused by differences in financial reporting practices across countries?a. Consolidation of financial statements by firms with foreign operations is more difficult.b. Firms incur additional costs when attempting to obtain financing in foreign countries.c. Firms face double taxation on income earned by foreign operations.d. Comparisons of financial ratios across firms in different countries may not be meaningful.The foreign subsidiary of a U.S. firm is profitable when profits are measured in the foreign currency but those profits become losses when measured in U.S. dollars. This is an example of which one of the following? A. Interest rate disparities B. Short-run exposure to exchange rate risk C. Long-run exposure to exchange rate risk D. Political risk associated with the foreign operations E. Translation exposure to exchange rate risk
- Question:2 , Which of the following factors are likely to decrease the weighted average cost of capital for a multinational corporation compared to a domestic firm? Check all that apply: Exposure to country risk International diversification Exposure to exchange rate risk Access to international capital markets Large size Submit.............Which of the following is not a potential problem caused by differences in financial reporting practices across countries? Choose the correct.a. Consolidation of financial statements by firms with foreign operations is more difficult.b. Firms incur additional costs when attempting to obtain financing in foreign countries.c. Firms face double taxation on income earned by foreign operations.d. Comparisons of financial ratios across firms in different countries may not be meaningful.Which of the following does NOT refer to the ways of how a multinational company can reduce political risk? Taking a conservative approach to investment and adjusting NPV of the project by reducing expected cash flows or by increasing the cost of capital in accordance with existing trends. Purchasing insurance policy against political risks. Acquiring minor shares in foreign corporations. Creating a joint venture with local partners or a consortium with other multinational companies.
- Firms A and B are two identical companies operating in the same business sector. There are only two differences between the two firms. The first difference is that the earnings of Firm A are taxed at a higher rate than those of Firm B, because the two firms are headquartered in different countries. The second difference is that Firm B follows more aggressive strategies than Firm A does, and therefore has a higher probability of default compared to firm A. Assuming that those are the only differences between the two firms, discuss which of the two firms is expected to have a higher leverage ratio based on the two aforementioned differences, relating you discussion to the trade-off theory of capital structure.Discuss the factors that affect the WACC. Also discuss how these factors may differ somewhat from country to country. For example, if a company has a stronger balance sheet than other companies in its industry, investors will likely be willing to accept a lower interest rates on its bonds and this will lower the company’s overall cost of capital.How is multinational financial management different from financial management as practicedby a firm that has no direct contacts with foreignfirms or customers? What special problems andchallenges do multinational firms face? Whatfactors cause companies to “go multinational”?
- Determine the key reasons why a multinational corporation might decide to borrow in a country such as Brazil, where interest rates are high, rather than in a country like Switzerland, where interest rates are low. Provide support for your rationale. What impact does foreign investment have on the weighted average cost of capital calculations?In general, a firm that concentrates on local sales, has very little foreign competition, and obtains foreign supplies (denominated in foreign currencies) will likely ____ a(n) ____ local currency. A. none of these B. benefit from; depreciated C. be hurt by; depreciated D. be hurt by; appreciatedBoseman is also considering making the entry into the international market by engaging in foreign direct investments in the nations. Which one of the following is not a true statement regarding foreign direct investment from the host country’s perspective? a.Significant financial inflows always result from engaging in foreign direct investment. b.Foreign direct investment can create new jobs and can generate tax revenues for governments c.A concern of the local governments in host countries is the lack of corporate social responsibility d.There is the potential for exploitation of human labor within certain countries e.These investments may take the form of plants, buildings, or inventories