an unlevered firm has a value of $500 million. an otherwise identical but levered firm has $50 million in debt. Under the MM zero-tax model, what is the value of the levered firm?
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an unlevered firm has a value of $500 million. an otherwise identical but levered firm has $50 million in debt. Under the MM zero-tax model, what is the value of the levered firm?
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- An unlevered firm has a value of $500 million. An otherwise identical butlevered firm has $50 million in debt. Under the MM zero-tax model, whatis the value of the levered firm?Please show your work for the following Suppose that your firm's current unlevered value, V*, is $800,000, and its marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Also, you model the firm's PV of financial distress as a function of its debt level according to the relation: PV of financial distress = 800,000 × (D/V*)2. What is the firm's levered value if it issues $200,000 of perpetual debt to buy back stock? Multiple Choice A) $920,000. B) $869,555. C) $792,000. D) $350,000.1. An unlevered firm has a value of R600 million. An otherwise identical but levered firm has R240 million in debt. Under the Miller model, what is the value of the levered firm if the corporate tax rate is 34%, the personal tax rate on equity is 10%, and the personal tax rate on debt is 35%?
- What happens to ROE for Firm U and Firm L if EBIT falls to $1,600? What happens if EBIT falls to $1,200? What is the after-tax cost of debt? What does this imply about the impact of leverage on risk and return?According to theory, the value of a firm is maximized by: Issuing no debt Issuing the maximum amount of debt absorbed by the market place Increasing debt until the marginal tax benefit of debt is offset by distress costs Keeping the debt equity mix at 50/50(c) Consider the case of two firms, ABC which is an unlevered firm and XYZ which is a levered firm. The firms have target debt-to-equity ratio (B/S) = 1, and both firms have exactly the same perpetual net operating income of Kshs.12 million before taxes. The before-tax cost of debt, kp, is the same as the risk-free rate and the corporate tax rate is 30%. Given the following market parameters: E(Rm) = 0.12, Rf = 6%. Вавс — 1, Bxyz = 1.5 (i). Find the cost of capital of each firm. (ii). Find the value of each firm.
- In a world with corporate taxes but no possibility of financial distress, the value of the firm is maximized when the: Firm uses the maximum amount of debt in its capital structure. Firm uses a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. Firm uses no debt in its capital structure. Corporate tax rate approaches 100%.If you take corporate taxes and the cost of financial distress are into consideration, the market value of a firm should equal the value of the all-equity firm the present value of the tax shield the costs of financial distress. O plus; plus O plus; minus O minus; minus O minus; plusAssume that there is corporate tax, but no other frictions. Based on the propositions of Modigliani and Miller, which statement is the least accurate? Oa. The weighted cost of capital decreases as the leverage ratio increases. D. The cost of debt increases as the leverage ratio increases. C. Firm value increases as the firm takes on more debts. d. The cost of equity increases as the leverage ratio increases. O e. The optimal structure is 100% debt.
- Which of the following would reduce a firm's WACC after tax? a. A firm invests in an average-risk project using equity, rather than debt financing. b. A supermarket chain decides to establish hardware stores which increases its systematic risk. c. A firm issues shares and uses the proceeds to pay off a bank loan. d. A firm issues bonds and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. e. A firm significantly improves its operating cost control to boost profits.Taking the corporate taxes into account, if there is no possibility of financial distress, a firm can maximize its market value when the: firm uses a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. firm uses the maximum amount of debt in its capital structure. firm uses no debt in its capital structure. corporate tax rate approaches 100%.Assuming that there is an unlevered firm and a levered firm. The basic information is given by the following table. Table1: Information of the firms Unlevered firm Levered firm EBIT 20000 20000 Interest Taxable income Tax (tax rate: 34%) Net income CFFA Assuming that: The size of the debt is 8000; cost of debt =8%; unlevered cost of capital =10%; systematic risk of the asset is 1.5 Fill in the blanks What is the present value of the tax shield? Calculate the following values:a) Calculate value of unlevered firm; b) value of the levered firm; c) equity value; d) Cost of equity; e) cost of capital; f) systematic risk of the equity Suppose that the firm changes its capital structure so that the debt-to-equity ratio is 1.6, then recalculate the systematic risk of the equity If the firm now has the following project: in year 0, the cashflow is 5000, in year 1, the cashflow is -5500. Based on the IRR rule,…