When you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend because they experience a force. Identify this force?

College Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter4: The Laws Of Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4P: One or more external forces are exerted on each object enclosed in a dashed box shown in Figure 4.2....
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When you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend because they experience a force. Identify this force?

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Concept:

The above can be resolved using the concepts of Newton's third law of motion. Newton's third law states that, "to every action, there is equal and opposite reaction". Which means that, if some magnitude of force is being applied by any object (say object 1) on other object (say object 2), then other object will apply same magnitude of force, but in opposite direction. Then,

F12=-F21

Here,

F12 denotes the force applied by object 1 on object 2. This force is called action force.

F21 denotes the force applied by object 2 on object 1 (Negative sign shows that this force is opposite in direction). This force is called reaction force.

 

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