The energy required to construct a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R is U = 3keQ2/5R, where ke is the Coulomb constant. Assume a 40Ca nucleus contains 20 protons uniformly distributed in a spherical volume. (a) How much energy is required to counter their electrical repulsion according to the above equation? (b) Calculate the binding energy of 40Ca. (c) Explain what you can conclude from comparing the result of part (b) with that of part (a).
The energy required to construct a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R is U = 3keQ2/5R, where ke is the Coulomb constant. Assume a 40Ca nucleus contains 20 protons uniformly distributed in a spherical volume. (a) How much energy is required to counter their electrical repulsion according to the above equation? (b) Calculate the binding energy of 40Ca. (c) Explain what you can conclude from comparing the result of part (b) with that of part (a).
Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Chapter14: Nuclear Physics Applications
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5Q
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The energy required to construct a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R is U = 3keQ2/5R, where ke is the Coulomb constant. Assume a 40Ca nucleus contains 20 protons uniformly distributed in a spherical volume. (a) How much energy is required to counter their electrical repulsion according to the above equation? (b) Calculate the binding energy of 40Ca. (c) Explain what you can conclude from comparing the result of part (b) with that of part (a).
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