If a single constant force acts on an object that moves on a straight line, the object’s velocity is a linear function of time. The equation v = vi + at gives its velocity v as a function of time, where a is its constant acceleration. What if velocity is instead a linear function of position? Assume that as a particular object moves through a resistive medium, its speed decreases as described by the equation v = vi − kx, where k is a constant coefficient and x is the position of the object. Find the law describing the total force acting on this object.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter5: More Applications Of Newton’s Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 64P: If a single constant force acts on an object that moves on a straight line, the objects velocity is...
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If a single constant force acts on an object that moves on a straight line, the object’s velocity is a linear function of time. The equation v = vi + at gives its velocity v as a function of time, where a is its constant acceleration. What if velocity is instead a linear function of position? Assume that as a particular object moves through a resistive medium, its speed decreases as described by the equation v = vi − kx, where k is a constant coefficient and x is the position of the object. Find the law describing the total force acting on this object.

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