The J.R. Ryland Computer Company is considering a plant expansion to enable the company to begin production of a new computer product. The company’s president must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large-scale project. Demand for the new product is uncertain, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for demand are 0.20, 0.10, and 0.70, respectively. Letting x and y indicate the annual profit in thousands of dollars, the firm’s planners developed the following profit forecasts for the medium- and large-scale expansion projects.       Medium-Scale Expansion Profit Large-Scale Expansion Profit     x    f(x) y    f(y) Demand Low 50   0.20 0   0.20 Medium 150   0.10 100   0.10 High 200   0.70 300   0.70     (a) Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Round your answers to whole numbers, if needed.     EV Medium-Scale   Large-Scale     Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit?   - Select your answer -Medium-ScaleLarge-ScaleItem 3     (b) Compute the variance for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Round your answers to whole numbers, if needed.     Var Medium-Scale   Large-Scale     Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty?   - Select your answer -Medium-ScaleLarge-ScaleItem 6

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Counting And Probability
Section9.4: Expected Value
Problem 1E: If a game gives payoffs of $10 and $100 with probabilities 0.9 and 0.1, respectively, then the...
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The J.R. Ryland Computer Company is considering a plant expansion to enable the company to begin production of a new computer product. The company’s president must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large-scale project. Demand for the new product is uncertain, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for demand are 0.20, 0.10, and 0.70, respectively. Letting x and y indicate the annual profit in thousands of dollars, the firm’s planners developed the following profit forecasts for the medium- and large-scale expansion projects.

 

    Medium-Scale Expansion Profit Large-Scale Expansion Profit
    x    f(x) y    f(y)
Demand Low 50   0.20 0   0.20
Medium 150   0.10 100   0.10
High 200   0.70 300   0.70

 

 

(a) Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Round your answers to whole numbers, if needed.
 
  EV
Medium-Scale  
Large-Scale  
  Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit?
  - Select your answer -Medium-ScaleLarge-ScaleItem 3
   
(b) Compute the variance for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Round your answers to whole numbers, if needed.
 
  Var
Medium-Scale  
Large-Scale  
  Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty?
  - Select your answer -Medium-ScaleLarge-ScaleItem 6
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