Many years ago, Jack purchased 400 shares of Canary stock. During the current year, the stock became worthless. It was determined that the company "went under" because several corporate officers embezzled a large amount of company funds. Identify the relevant tax issues for Jack.
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Many years ago, Jack purchased 400 shares of Canary stock. During the current year, the stock became worthless. It was determined that the company "went under" because several corporate officers embezzled a large amount of company funds. Identify the relevant tax issues for Jack.
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- Craig commits fraud on his tax return. It is found that he was $40,000 deficient in his tax because of the fraud. What would his penalty be? Please show all calculations to demonstrate how you arrived at your answer. In your response, please make sure to take all of the facts above into consideration. You can refer back to the text, lecture videos, and the IRS website.John and Marsha are married and filed a joint return for the past year. During that year, Marsha was employed as an assistant cashier at a local bank and, as such, was able to embezzle $75,000, none of which was reported on their joint return. Before the defalcation was discovered, Marsha disappeared and has not been seen or heard from since. List as many tax research issues as you can to determine the tax consequences of this crime. Do not attempt to answer any of the questions you raise. Simply identify the research issues.During a recent IRS audit, the revenue agent decided that the Parker family used their closely held corporation, Falco, to avoid shareholder tax by accumulating earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business. Falco’s taxable income was $880,000, it paid no dividends, and it had no business need to retain income. Falco's marginal tax rate in prior years was 34 percent. Assume the accumulated earnings tax rate is 20% for all applicable years in this problem. Required: Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $4 million after-tax income in prior years. Assume that for these years at issue, a corporation is exempt up to $250,000 of accumulated earnings without demonstrating a reasonable business need for the accumulation. Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $128,000 after-tax income in prior years. Assume that for these years at issue, a corporation is exempt up to $250,000 of accumulated earnings without…
- Ned Naïve operated several franchise stores for a large company, and, at the home office’s suggestion, consolidated its payroll and accounting functions with Andy the Accountant. Andy is not a CPA. Last year, Andy began embezzling the taxpayer’s escrowed payroll tax withholdings and failed to remit required amounts for the four quarters. The IRS assessed penalties on Ned for failing to make the proper withholding deposits during the year. What are factual issues, legal issues and primary research questions on this case?Scott requested Jenny to work with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in further reducing the tax liability of thecompany believing her to be an accountant. Meanwhile, Jennytook advantage of Scott’s mistaken belief and trust and convinced him that he would reduce the company’s tax liability by 50% in exchange for a substantive number of shares in the company. Is Scott’s donation of a substantive number of the company’s shares to Jenny valid? Why or whynot?Grace is an officer of a local bank that merges with a national bank, resulting in a change of ownership. She loses her job as a result of the merger, but she receives a cash settlement of $590,000 from her employer under her golden parachute. Her average annual compensation for the past five tax years was $200,000. If an amount is zero, enter "0". a. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank of the $590,000 payment? The $590,000 payment - considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of $ Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $ b. Assume instead that Grace's five-year average annual compensation was $110,000 and that she receives $390,000 in the settlement. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank? The $390,000 payment considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $
- During a recent IRS audit, the revenue agent decided that the Parker family used their closely held corporation, Falco, to avoid shareholder tax by accumulating earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business. Falco’s taxable income was $1,010,000, it paid no dividends, and it had no business need to retain income. Falco’s marginal tax rate in prior years was 34 percent. Required: Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $5 million after-tax income in prior years. Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $141,000 after-tax income in prior years.T embezzles $100,000 from his employer in Year 1. The embezzlement isdiscovered during the course of an audit in Year 2, at which time T repays the money infull.a. T realizes $100,000 of income in Year 1.b. T doesn’t realize any income in Year 1 because he had a legal obligation torepay the money at the time he took it.c. T realizes $100,000 of income when the embezzlement is discovered in Year 2,but only if he doesn’t repay it in that year.d. None of the above. While shopping at a flea market in Year 1, T bought a simple jewelry box for $20.When T got home with her new purchase, she discovered that the box had a hiddencompartment which contained an emerald ring. She then immediately had the ringappraised by an expert on emerald jewelry and learned that it was worth $5,000. T soldthe ring to her mother for $4,000 in Year 2.a. There are virtually no cases dealing with the recognition of income for noncashor non-bullion “treasure trove.”b. T would be required to recognize $4,980 of…Graham is the sole shareholder of Logan Corporation. For the past five years, Logan has reported little or no taxable income as a result of paying Graham a salary of $500,000 per year. During a recent IRS audit, the revenue agent determined that Graham’s educational and business experience, and his time devoted to managing Logan, justified a salary of only $200,000. Thus, the agent recharacterized $300,000 of the payments from the corporation as a dividend. Assume that all dividends are taxed to the individuals at a 20% tax rate. Required: Calculate the additional income tax liability for Logan as a result of this constructive dividend treatment. Assume Logan's marginal tax rate for the year in question was 34 percent. (Ignore any payroll tax consequences.) What are the tax consequences to Graham as a result of the constructive dividend treatment? Calculate the change in Graham’s income tax liability as a result of this change. Assume that Graham’s marginal tax rate on ordinary…
- Scott requested Jenny to work with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in further reducing the tax liability of the company believing her to be an accountant. Meanwhile, Jenny took advantage of Scott’s mistaken belief and trust and convinced him that he would reduce the company’s tax liability by 50% in exchange for a substantive number of shares in the company. Is Scott’s donation of a substantive number of the company’s shares to Jenny valid? Why or why not?Vella owns and operates an illegal gambling establishment. In connection with this activity, he has the following expenses during the year: Rent Bribes Travel expenses Utilities Wages Payroll taxes Property insurance Illegal kickbacks $33,500 50,250 3,350 20,100 248,000 16,750 1,675 30,150 What are Vella's total deductible expenses for tax purposes?Determine Ken's gross income. Ken is 63 years old and unmarried. He retired at age 55 when he sold his business, Understock.com. Though Ken is retired, he is still very active. Ken reported the following financial information this year. Assume Ken files as a single taxpayer.Ken won $1,200 in an illegal game of poker (the game was played in Utah, where gambling is illegal). 1. Ken sold 1,000 shares of stock for $32 a share. He inherited the stock two years ago. His tax basis (or investment) in the stock was $31 per share. 2. Ken received $25,000 from an annuity he purchased eight years ago. He purchased the annuity, to be paid annually for 20 years, for $210,000. 3. Ken received $13,000 in disability benefits for the year. He purchased the disability insurance policy last year. 4. Ken decided to go back to school to learn about European history. He received a $500 cash scholarship to attend. He used $300 to pay for his books and tuition, and he applied the rest toward his new car…