is a type of government where the power is divided between local governments and federal governments. The U.S., India, Australia, Russia and Brazil are some examples of federalist countries. While this type of practice has its upsides, it has downsides as well as alternatives. One alternative to a federal system would be a unitary system. While a federal government (such as the one in the U.S.) divides power between national governments and local governments, a unitary government does not and all
globalisation has dramatically changed the context in which nation-states operate and, in turn, the central governments’ ability to govern in a truly democratic manner. With this in mind, this essay will address the question of whether the federal principle of governance is applicable to all or only certain states. It will argue that as the forces of globalisation continue to operate, the federal principle will gradually become the most attractive option for all democratic states as they contend with
The disorder in Somalia that has built up for many years has contributed to the growth of a terrorist group bent on global jihad, al-Shabaab (Ibrahim, 2010). Al-Shabaab is an Islamist group that has been involved in conflict with the Somalian government, and is considered one of the major threats to Somalia’s prospects for peace (Mueller, 2016). The United States became involved with military strikes in Somalia during 2009, to combat al-Shabaab (Rotte, 2016). However, numerous civilians have
commissioners from 43 counties in Ohio are facing a similar situation when it comes to addressing youth employment programs: Which is right in the federal government’s eyes: to listen to it or the state? Documents from March-June between the U.S. Department of Labor and the Ohio Department of Job & Family Services outline concerns the federal government has with the state’s Comprehensive Case Management and Employment Program (aimed at helping those 16-24 years old overcome barriers and move toward
DEMOCRACY FINDS A WAY Local Governments as Laboratories of Democracy 1. Introduction In 1988, toward the end of his presidency, Ronald Reagan reminded a group of governors gathered at the White House that “part of federalism is recognizing that the States are laboratories of democracy.” (Reagan 2013, 235). It is a phrase that is often used. It can be attributed to Justice Brandeis, who in his dissent in the case of New State Ice Co. V. Liebmann wrote: To stay [meaning to judicially prohibit] experimentation
changes in education assume that everyone prefers increased state and federal control. As legislators on the federal level debate Common Core State Standards and officials on the state level debate the reauthorization of No Child Left Behind, it comes down the food chain to the local leadership and school boards to interpret and apply the mandates. “Our local public school systems, assisted and encouraged by state and federal governments, should have basic control of what goes on in all of our public schools
United States, governments at the state and local levels are relying heavily on intergovernmental aid. Intergovernmental aid is fiscal aid that originates from another governmental unit in the form of revenue and grants. It can be reimbursements for general governmental functions or for specific services or projects. This means that aid in the US is flowing from the federal government to either state or local governments and from state governments to local governments. Aid from federal and state governments
type questions bring upon a new layer of difficulty to the issue. The fact is the Aboriginal community is lashing back at the inability to sustain themselves. The reason the issue is effecting every member and organization of society whether it be government, Canadian businesses, or the common individual within society; whether they are Aboriginal or not is quite complex. Although it is a complex issue, there are reasons for the issue being public and not private. The first of which is the fact Aboriginals
planned for the federal government to be directly involved with the general welfare of people living within the United States beyond ensuring for a national defense and the creation of a national economy (Wills, 1982). As debatable as this issue was in 1787 and 1788, the subject is still controversial today, and has spawned political factions that have called for a
1990's, the federal and provincial governments began the downloading services to local governments, such as health care facilities, education tax revenue, social assistance and housing. Every municipality in Ontario struggles annually to fund essential services for its residents but almost all rely heavily on funding from the provincial and federal levels by way of transfer payments. Municipal resources are scarce and the allocation continues to be a challenge for local government to meet the mandated