Functionalism Essay

Topic Briefly reconstruct John Searle's argument against the Turing Test as a measure of intelligence and discuss whether or not you agree with Searle's conclusion that algorithmic machines lack understanding. Why do you agree or disagree? Your paper should be 5 double spaced pages with no more than 12-point type. Requirements: 2 citations max: Searle and Turing Backup every statement! Say if I agree or not right off the bat, this isn’t a joke, don’t leave a hanging punchline First-person Writing

by various philosophers to clarify their reasoning about the mind. Dualism, Behaviorism, and Identity Theory, are well-known theories supported by well-written explanations. A modern theory, Functionalism provides ample insight to the main problem philosophers deal with, the mind/body problem. Functionalism was developed as a combination of the Behaviorist theory and the Identity theory. Behaviorism believes being in a mental state is the same as a physical state, which is a noticeable behavioral

The affects of Functionalism, Conflict and Interactionist Theory on Family SOC101 Emily Frydrych May 24, 2010 A social institution is “an organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs” (Schaefer, 2009). I believe that family is one of the most important social institutions. Family is a social institution that is always changing. My family has changed greatly over the past years. As a child I went from foster home to foster home. My birth mother was only 14 years

Finally, in The Concepts of the Family Dynamic, Ruth Wienclaw evaluates the Structural Functionalist attitude toward the social problem of divorce. Structural Functionalism is the paradigm that describes social problems as parts of life which are necessary to maintain balance. As Wienclaw writes, structural functionalists see divorce as a challenge, supporters of the conflict theory find that divorce is the result of contradictory opinions of people in the family, and symbolic interactionists think

structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interaction. Each three take different views on how the world interacts and runs. While there are examples to support each and many historical figures have adjusted their plans to combat them, I believe that we can see the identity of our world in structural functionalism. However, each have their similarities to the world that we live in. The first way to view the world as a sociological perspective is the theory of structural functionalism. This

Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.[1] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, and believes that society has evolved like organisms.[2] This approach looks at both social structure and social functions. Functionalism addresses society as a whole

In his paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” Alan Turing sets out to answer the question of whether machines can think in the same humans can by conceptualizing the question in concrete terms. In simple terms, Turing redefines the question by posing whether a machine can replicate the cognition of a human being. Yet, some may object to the notion that Turing’s new question effectively captures the nature of machines’ capacity for thought or consciousness, such as John Searle. In his Chinese

The Chinese Room (CR) is a thought experiment intended to prove that a computer cannot have a mental life with a strong sense of intelligence alike to one that humans possess because a computer does not have a genuine understanding. Rather, a computer is a mere simulator of understanding, and by extension, a simulator of intelligence. According to John Searle, because computers lack a true understanding they are rendered incapable of possessing mental life as we know and experience it (Searle 2004)

John Searle’s Chinese Room Argument John Searle is an American Philosopher, born July 31, 1932. He is known for a widely spread argument in Philosophy called the “Chinese Room Argument”. He published his work onto paper in 1980. The argument follows that: “Searle imagines himself alone in a room following a computer program for responding to Chinese characters slipped under the door. Searle understands nothing of Chinese, and yet, by following the program for manipulating symbols and numerals just

Structural functional theory is the belief that society is a convoluted system with a variety of co-dependent parts that must work as a team to bring about stability (Lucas n.d.). This type of approach views society through a large scale focus on the structure of society, and how it is shaped as a whole. It also thinks society has evolved much the same way as organism have, Conflict theory. According to that great statesman Karl Marx (N.A. n.d.1) there are only two social groups. Those are those