Mesopotamia Essay

c1570 – c1069 BCE or 5000 – 2595 BCE the one thing that remained constant were the peoples believes and the struggles and inventions that shaped what we know as society today. The Sumerians were one of the first societies that arose in Southern Mesopotamia, and were credited with a writing system that used wedge like shapes and inspired script writing and became known as cuneiform ("Ancient Scripts: Sumerian," n.d.). The writing system was developed to originally keep track of the agricultural and

King Hammurabi was the sixth ruler of the Amorite First Dynasty of Babylon. He ruled from 1792 until 1750 BC and accomplished many significant tasks. After taking the throne from his father, Sin-Muballit, he fought and conquered all of ancient Mesopotamia, expanding his beloved Kingdom. Hammurabi also strongly believed that the gods directed him to protect and bring order to his kingdom. Just like all of his other responsibilities, Hammurabi took it very seriously. Therefore, he went on and created

Sumerians were one of the first civilizations that existed and had an established developed government. The Sumerian’s lived in Mesopotamia which was located right between Tigris river and Euphrates river and the land in the middle was a great place for people to settle in because it was fertile. The people who lived here were no longer hunters and gatherers and there were more that people could do. Farmers contributed their crops to others and so people had the chance to acquire other skills. With

“Mesopotamian cultures were a part of ancient Western civilizations that contributed powerfully to an enduring tradition” (Matthews, Noble, & Platt, 2014, p. 3). Mesopotamia sat perfectly cradled in the Fertile Crescent, also known as The Cradle of Civilization (Matthews, et al, 2014). Humans evolved from a nomadic tribal life, which required constant movement because they followed the herds of animals for food to a city life. The city life replaced the hunter-gatherer way of life with agriculture

The Sumerians Sumer was the first urban civilization in Mesopotamia, which was itself the world’s first civilization. Sumer was located in modern day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and it contained a population of between .8 million to 1.5 million people. The Sumerians are known for cuneiform writing and creating the first legal code. The Sumerians were a complex and mysterious people. Below are some facts about this early civilization. 1. The Sumerians were constantly at war with

Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, he is also 2/3 god and 1/3 human making him a demi god. Gilgamesh has an absurd amount of power over regular humans, and so he abuses this power, making his people very unhappy with his way of ruling. The people of his kingdom get fed up and pray to the gods that they might make a man who could be Gilgamesh’s equal. The gods then create Enkidu a wild man who lives in the forest with all the beasts. Enkidu is a savage when he was first created thus giving the trappers

The earliest of these societies began in Mesopotamia in about 3000 B.C.E.. This kingdom was founded on the banks of the Tigris and the Euphrates by the Sumerian people. Egypt was built in 2700 B.C.E. by the Egyptians, whose flow of life and agriculture depended significantly on the Nile River. The

Hammurabi’s code: fair or cruel? Hammurabi’s code of law is like our school rules because they help things to stay in order and stop chaos. Hammurabi was a king of Mesopotamia, but just started out as a “mayor” as Babylon. He lived in Babylon, Mesopotamia which is also where he wrote his 282 laws. This was about 4,000 years ago. He did this because he wanted to stop chaos. After careful analysis, the law code of Hammurabi was not just, in the area of family law. To support this claim, law #195

would not have survived. However, the Mesopotamian Tigris and Euphrates rivers were more destructive when rising than the Egyptian Nile River. Geographically, Mesopotamia did not have as many natural blocks like deserts, a sea, mountains, or cataracts to protect it from invasions like Egypt did. Furthermore, the people living in Mesopotamia did not create a sustainable irrigation system like Egypt did. In Sumer, poor irrigation caused the soil to turn white with salt, which led to a 65 percent crop

expected in ancient Mesopotamia. The epic poem which revolves around a king, includes many details about the civilization, beliefs, and values of the Mesopotamians. The king thrives to be remembered and many of his actions reflect that. The Epic of Gilgamesh, which involves culture, religion, and heroism is one way to learn about ancient Mesopotamia and the king’s involvement in the city states. The Epic of Gilgamesh show how an ideal heroic king should be in ancient Mesopotamia. The Code of Hammurabi