Mesopotamia Essay

Kassie Beckum Before history, civilization is unknown to man. There were no written documents, towns or cities, or sophistication among the people. Civilization required many things including: towns and cities, food production that would be efficient enough for the large minority, the capability to produce works of art or imposing buildings, the practice of skilled warfare, and most importantly, a type of centralized bureaucracy that could help run the state. Until about 3100 B.C., none of these

Fertile Crescent. In Mesopotamia they struggled with unpredictable flooding of the two rivers that bordered it. In Mesopotamia the Sumerians built a number of city-states. Many Fertile Crescent civilizations were controlled by dynasties. Civilization grew through cultural diffusion. Many people of the Fertile Crescent were polytheistic and believed that the gods controlled forces of nature. Around 2350 B.C. Mesopotamia was overcome by Sargon, creating the first empire. In Mesopotamia Hammurabi created

The first ruler of the mesopotamia was the akkad empire was the first to rule all of the mesopotamian. The empire lasted around 200 years starting from 2300 B.c and 2100 B.c was when the empire was still around. Before it was mesopotamia it was made up of individual city-states. Each city had its own ruler that controlled the area surrounding it. The city-states at timewherent united yet. First ruler to rule all of the mesopotamian was the akkad empire which was sargon. Further on sargon had came

There were many leaders who tried to control and ensure power for themselves and their citizens. Many would go to the extreme to maintain their powers and others would let the people’s influence, influence them. Some places that had leaders were, Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient China, and even India. One of the most important leader back in 1795 BCE was Hammurabi, but was overthrown in 1750. He was the leader in Babylon but was taken down by Assyrians. The Assyrians had taken over Babylon, had made

Egyptians to develop its own unique culture. Being one of the greatest civilizations, Mesopotamia, located between Euphrates and Tigris river, influenced Egypt civilization greatly, as they were close in location. Because they could interact easily with each other, trading flourished, and many goods and cultural insights were exchanged. Wheat and barley, which were the main food source of Egyptians, were brought from Mesopotamia, which means that they had maintained the mutual relationship between them, as

The Epic of Gilgamesh, in the late nineteenth century, has created a feeling of disagreement and interest among historians of the ancient east. The Epic creates a similarity to the bible and the society of Mesopotamia nearly 5,000 years ago. Gilgamesh is known to be the first great hero and with this story we learned a lot about Mesopotamian culture and their religion. While learning about their culture, we find many similar examples that may even be like our own culture. Some of these examples are

differences are mainly due to the political, economic, social, religious, and geographic differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia. These factors added to the overall mentality of the people. These mentalities affected the stability of each culture, whether for the better or worse. Geographic differences between these two countries were a major factor in determining stability. Mesopotamia rose out of a

still looked at and reviewed today. It’s important to see how this epic still equates to things in today’s societies. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk is the best known ancient Mesopotamian Heroes. Mesopotamia is a polytheistic society meaning the gods were attached phenomena and occurrences. The Gods in Mesopotamia are personified to the point where there believed to be responsible for things happening to certain mortals. The gods have relationships in which they choose their favorite mortals to guide

cultivation, so the people of the civilization had to develop ways of directing the water to the fields. These two water systems created were only the beginning for these civilizations, this paved the way to their success and changed the world forever. Mesopotamia and Egypt formed methods for irrigating the land. Irrigation cause

governed themselves. When an official named Menes rose to power, he unified Egypt and created a central government controlled by a pharaoh. The pharaoh was said to be a god in human form. Offspring of the pharaoh inherited their divine kingship. In Mesopotamia, city-states ruled by kings emerged on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. During the Babylonian empire, King Hammurabi created an extensive list of rules to govern his empire. Unlike Egypt, women sometimes