Monopolistic Competition Essay

CHAPTER 25 Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Topic Question numbers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Monopolistic competition: definition; characteristics 1-17 2. Demand curve 18-24 3. Price-output behavior 25-78 4. Efficiency aspects 79-88 5. Oligopoly: definition; characteristics 89-112 6. Concentration ratio; Herfindahl Index 113-140 7. Game theory 141-156 8. Kinked-demand curve model 157-176

Contents Question 1.1 – Monopolistic Competitors 3 Question 1.2 Non-price competitors 5 Question 1.3 – Substitutes & Compliments 6 Perfect substitutes as in the Chocolate Industry: 7 Perfect complement 8 Question 2.1 - Structuralist model of the inflation process 9 Question 2.2 - Inflation targeting approach 9 References 9 Question 1.1 – Monopolistic Competitors Monopolistic competition is a market situation in which there is a large number of sellers and large number of buyers whereas monopoly

structure in the competition of smart phone label announcements, but Apple is also known as monopolistic competition in the branded computers. Monopolistic competition in which many sellers are making highly different products. Monopolistic competition can be defined as “competition that is used among sellers whose products are similar but not identical and that takes the form of product differentiation and advertising with less emphasis upon price-Imperfect competition.”

Introduction Monopolistic competition is characterized by large number of sellers and buyers, similar but differentiated product, the easiness of enter and exit and each seller has the power of control over price. It is a competition that built up by the market because there is a competition between all of the substitute goods. There are many firms in this competition yet each firm only contributes a small total amount in the market shares. And this thing happen because the government wants to ensure

stiff competition as they come up with more and more products with their own special trademarks to distinguish themselves. Such competition is called monopolistic competition where all firms produce similar yet not perfectly substitutable products. There is no restriction as any firms are able to enter the industry as long as the profit generated is enough the cover the initial cost and earnings. Each firms have their own flair and attraction to stand its own ground it the market. Monopolistic competition

Monopolistic Competition in the Retail Industry The retail industry is a prime example of the modern version of Chamberlin and Robinson’s model of Monopolistic Competition (Grewal, 441). The retail industry consists of vast markets with different brands and goods of one common goal, to sell their products. To cater to this rapidly changing market many large scale retailers are findings ways to make their product more appealing to the public in hopes of gaining market share over their competition

social relations, procedures, and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. There are different types of markets 1) Perfectly competitive 2) Monopoly 3) Monopolistic competition 4) Oligopoly Every firm and sector that operates in the market comes under one of the four types mentioned above. Fast food sector is a monopolistic market. There are many players ranging from well established foreign players to domestic fast food centres to stalls we find on the road side. Indian Fast food Industry

structures it is important to know the different types of markets that there are. Understanding barriers, buyers and sellers with knowing the market share and competition is important to understand what barriers are occurring in the market. The different market structures are Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Perfect Competition. Understanding these different type of market structures helps to better understand what type of market is currently occurring. A monopoly is when the companies

CHAPTER 12 MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION AND OLIGOPOLY REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. What are the characteristics of a monopolistically competitive market? What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity in such a market if one firm introduces a new, improved product? The two primary characteristics of a monopolistically competitive market are (1) that firms compete by selling differentiated products which are highly, but not perfectly, substitutable and (2) that there is free entry

market structures – perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly, and their determinations of price and output. It also discussed the possibility for firms to generate profits in the short-run and/or in the long-run within these four market structures. It will be shown in the discussion that both monopolistic and oligopolistic firms are able to generate profits in both short-run and long-run, while firms in perfect competition and monopolistic competition could only make profits