Atropine

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    there is something that is commonly uses in the human surgery that is the use of antimuscarinic agent such as atropine. Atropine has numerous medical uses such as inhibit cardiac dysrhythmia, such as bradycardia and hypotension resulting from excessive vagal stimulation or use to protect against certain side effect of some medicine by

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    “Physostigmine”. In the 1865, Vee and Leven independently isolated an alkaloid from Calabar beans. They called it eserine. In the 1870, the Calabar beans were used successfully to treat glaucoma. In the 1973, Barthlow discovered the antagonism between atropine and physostigmine. In the 1935, Percy Julian accomplished the first total synthesis of the physostigmine. In the 1936, Ed Alburquerque discovered that physostigmine protects against nerve gases. Physostigmine is white, odorless, and bitter microcrystalline

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    Atropine Synthesis

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    Antimuscarinic. (Bendall.J. 2012) Primary Use Atropine is a Non-selective, competitive and reversible Muscarinic receptor antagonist or blocker. Atropine is a naturally occurring Tropane Alkaloid which is extracted from Jimson weed, deadly nightshade, mandrake and other various Solanaceae plants. (Bendall.J. 2012) It’s primary uses, are for Symptomatic Bradycardia and Organophosphate poisoning. (Dyller, L. 2013) Mechanism of Action What Atropine does, it is inhibits the effects of the Parasympathetic

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    Effects of Different Stresses on Frog Cardiac Muscle Brett Cashion Laboratory Partners: Michael Comisac, Haylee Kaushaar, Jessica Self, and Kaitlyn Strosnider April 22, 2015 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences California University of PA BIO 318, Human Physiology Introduction: The heart is made up of cardiac muscles that are striated, involuntary, and contains intercalated disks which consist of gap junctions that send electrical signals to the heart. In order for

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    Phillips Dr. Mark Watson University of Charleston Taxonomy Datura stramonium is a plant that can be as helpful as it is deadly. A member of the Solanaceae family, the plant contains three different types of alkaloids. These alkaloids are atropine, hyoscamine, and scopolamine. Some members of the Solanaceae family are potatoes, coffee, peppers, and tomatoes. (Gaire & Subedi, 2013) This essay will focus primarily on uses of scopolamine from the Datura stramonium for medicinal uses. Negative

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    1. The Effect of Pilocarpine and Tropicamide on Human’s Pupil 2. Throughout the experiment, we have learned how to measure the pupil diameter using a pupillometer, how to measure the near point of accommodation using a accommodometer and how to demonstrate the pupillary light reflexes by shining the light on the pupil. Besides that, we have learned the effect of 1% tropicamide and 2% pilocarpine on the human’s pupil and how the drugs will affect the pupil diameter, near point of accommodation

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    Atropine Research Paper

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    Atropine is widely used today in the treatment of a condition called uveitis, which is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. Atropine significantly reduces the amount of muscle contractions within the inflamed eye. This greatly reduces the pain associated with the condition (18). Another well-known use for atropine is in the treatment of amblyopia, a condition that is commonly known as lazy eye. In this

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    Atropine involvement in Myopia Atropine is a non-selective muscarinic antagonist used to slow progression of myopia through several mechanisms and is known for its cycloplegic traits1, 2. Atropine acts in different ways to treat, mostly, myopic children by preventing accommodation thereby reducing the progression. It also has been known to affect the release of the dopamine neurotransmitter which has an influence on the retina and its signals sent along the optic tract1. Growth Hormone (GH) is also

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    uncommon for female murderers. Jane had a really bad habit where she would experiment. Jane felt like she needed to know how her patients would react if they were given the certain dosage of morphine and atropine. Morphine slowed you down and made the pain go away, makes you tired. However, atropine is the complete opposite. It wakes you up.

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    Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter revolves around a Puritan community. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, through different, all committed sinful crimes. Dr. Khan argues that Dimmesdale died because of atropine poisoning, but Roger Chillingworth was not trying to kill Dimmesdale, the symptoms was Dr. Khan has stated could be refute, and the guilt that Dimmesdale has suffered, which has lead to his declining death, is what really caused his death. Roger Chillingworth does

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