Bacterial meningitis

disease with the presence of a non-blanching rash and signs and symptoms suggestive of meningococcal meningitis and septicaemia. (Fisher, J 2013) Studies suggest that by the time an ambulance is called, the patient is normally late stage septicaemia and have most likely already sought help from GP earlier in the day. The patients symptoms can initially present similar to influenza, so meningitis can often get missed. (Nursing Times, 2014) Pre-hospital use of Benzylpenicillin There is limited evidence

Unknown Experiment Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to distinguish and indentify an unknown bacterium. There are several tests that can help one eliminate and narrow down the options. The most useful test, and the very first one done, is a gram stain. This test will tell whether the bacterium is gram-positive or gram-negative. After the type of gram stain is identified, the tester has a wide array of differentiating tests at their disposal. Based on the results from these

Encephalitis The word encephalitis is derived from two Greek words. Enkephalos, which means brain, and itis, which means inflammation. Encephalitis was defined by Sir John Burton Cleland, a pathologist and naturalist. When he defined it, it was named ‘Australian X disease’. Encephalitis is a neurological disorder that results in the inflammation of the brain and sometimes the meninges. It is usually due to a viral infection. Most often arboviruses cause encephalitis, by transference via mosquitos

Hearing loss can have one of the biggest impacts on a child’s life. Hearing is an essential tool used to learn language; without the ability to hear, a child is missing out on key aspects that will help them learn language. This is why it is crucial that hearing loss is detected early on, because the earlier it is treated, the more likely the child is to develop listening and spoken language skills appropriate for their age. Children that are born deaf are already at a disadvantage as the typical

google.co.uk/search?q=alzheimer%27s+disease&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiXnJGclNLUAhUlLsAKHd8QC64Q_AUICygC&biw=1366&bih=638#imgrc=eWiFfxaqhfFuTM: Meningitis Meningitis is an infection of the protected membranes which surround the spinal cord and the brain which is known as The Central Nervous System. The pathogens that cause meningitis are known as meningococcal bacteria and streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria which affects babies and young children because their immune system is

Fluconazole is a drug used to treat yeast and fungal infections and it is a part of the triazole group (2). It is used to target candidiasis that invades the mucosal layer, dermatomycosis, cryptococcal meningitis and onychomycosis (2). Fluconazole is a hydrophobic drug that can be administered both orally and intravenously. For adults the dosage ranges from 150-400 mg for the first dosage and after the first one, the dosage decreases for Candidiasis infections (3). For children the dosage ranges

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The medical term is “rhinosinusitis”, because the disease affects the mucous membranes lining both the nose and the sinuses. The paranasal sinuses are air-filled cavities in the bones of the face and skull, all of which communicate with the nasal cavity through openings known as ostia. The largest are maxillary sinuses with the ostium situated in the superior aspect of the medial wall. This opening enables the maxillary sinus being both drained

The Meningococcal infection is a potentially life-threatening bacterial disease that continues to be fatal in numerous parts of the world. Since the inception of the first Meningococcal cases in the early 19th century, rates continue to fluctuate today. Of particular note, the World Health Organisation has outlined that there are over 26 countries in the sub-Saharan region alone that are overwhelmingly prone to the infection (WHO, 2015). Despite this, Meningococcal has not been restricted to the

1. What assessments will you make prior to prescribing a cephalosporin? The patient’s medication allergies need to be questioned due to the high incidence of a drug reaction to cephalosporins if the patient has an allergy to penicillin (UpToDate, 2015). 2. What first-line cephalosporin will you prescribe? When treating primary or secondary skin infections, first generation cephalosporins are recommended as the standard initial treatment (Woo & Wynne, 2012). According to Woo & Wynne (2012), cephalexin

Meningitis - the root “mening” is derived from the Greek Language which means membrane and the medical suffix “itis” means inflammation – is defined as a relatively rare disease caused by the acute inflammation of the protective membranes that surround the brain and the spinal cord known as the “meninges”. The meninges which consist of three layers can be inflamed by many infectious pathogens, microorganisms, other living organisms such as fungi and non-infectious conditions that fortunately have