Bacterial meningitis

Bacterial meningitis (BM) is present when bacterial infectious agents invade host defense mechanisms that usually guard against the brain and spinal cord infection in the subarachnoid space [2]. The most frequent bacteria that cause meningitis quickly are streptococcus pneumonia, Neisseria meningitis, and Listeria meningitis [9]. As soon as the bacteria gain a way of going into the bloodstream, they are prosperous in preventing phagocytosis by neutrophils for the reason of the fact of a polysaccharide

There are three different types of meningitis; viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis. Although not as common as viral meningitis, bacterial meningitis is more likely to leave individuals with permanent disabilities. In children, disabilities can range from deafness, hearing loss, and cerebral palsy? the most common after effects. And in adults, septic shock, brain swelling, and hydrocephalus are most likely to occur if the disease advances without treatment within a sufficient time period. The

Research Methodology Bacterial Meningitis 1. Introduction Bacterial meningitis is the most common form of meningitis. Approximately 80% of all meningitis associated cases are bacterial, the disease is the critical reason for increasing morbidity rates in young children under the age group of one year. In the last 20 years (1991–2010) close to one million suspected meningitis cases were reported in the UK and in the US. [8] [5] The ‘meninges’ is the name for the three membranes that envelope the

Recurrent bacterial meningitis is a relatively rare condition. The estimated incidence is 4–9% of patients with community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Recurrent cases are often associated with craniopharyngeal structural damage caused by previous trauma, surgical procedure, or immunocompromised state.1 Strongyloides stercoralis is an enteric nematode with the ability to replicate within the host (autoinfection) and can cause chronic infection for many years. Impaired cellular immunity of the host

How could the effects of bacterial/meningococcal meningitis be prevented? What is bacterial meningitis? What is the definition? Why do people get bacterial meningitis? How do people get this disease? How is it transmitted? Sources to use: Secondary sources would be useful, including internet (websites) to determine the definition of the disease. Furthermore, I will use books (medical) to explain the questions in detail. Capability Ethical Understanding

Meningitis: Viral and Bacterial Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitis

The definition of meningitis is any inflammation of the meninges or membranes of the central nervous system. This inflammation can be caused by any number of pathogens such as fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Bacteria is most commonly associated with the disease even though causative viruses can be more prevalent, but never discovered because the mildness of the symptoms. The study of meningitis dates back to the 1960's when the causative organisms were discovered and treatments were developed.

1. Explain the pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis Bacterial meningitis is an acute inflammation of the meninges and the CFS. The introduction of antimicrobial therapy has had a manifest result on the progress of the prognosis. The introduction of the vaccine against Haemophilus influenza type B, Hib vaccine and streptococcus pneumoniae has steered to huge changes in the epidemiology of bacterial meningitis. The inflammatory response to the infection tends to increase CSF production with a moderate

1. The pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis is an infection of the bloodstream from an infected area or by commonly acquired through the respiratory system. Next, the bacteria gains access to the subarachnoid space. The body next responds with increased neutrophils to the subarachnoid space. Furthermore, “the release of cytotoxic inflammatory agents and bacterial toxins alter the blood-brain barrier and damage brain tissue (Huether & McCance, 2012)”. As a result, the meningeal vessels become engorged

Bacterial Meningitis 5. Bacterial meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain. It is a serious communicable infection transmitted via respiratory secretion; bacteria moves into the blood circulation (Thomas 1027). There are two types of bacteria which cause most of the meningitis cases, those two are Neisseria Meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Each bacterium has its own shape such as the Neisseria meningitidis has a diplococci shape. This shape is described