Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is defined as a common, chronic, and systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease (Curtis, Gaggo, Saag, 2006, 2451.) While there are several different kinds of arthritis, one that can be debilitating is rheumatoid arthritis. It typically occurs around the fourth or fifth decade of life and has a tendency to affect women more often than men. Living with this condition can have a significant impact on the patient 's quality of life. Day to day activities

Migraines Migraine is a painful headache that comes with recurrent throbbing affecting usually one side of the head. It occurs with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and sensitivity to light and sound. According to Allexa Hammond and Maura Holcomb, MD, migraine has five stages. In the first stage (also called Prodromal), the patient will experience depression, a stiff neck, and cognitive dysfunction. The second stage (the aura) affects the visual (scotomata) area, sensation (paresthesia of

Jacob Hunnicutt MED 2047 Gouty Arthritis Instructor: Michelle Earixson-Lamothe 3/16/15 VNFT031 Gouty arthritis, more commonly known as gout, is a very painful condition that primarily affects the joints especially those of the great toe, ankles, wrist, and fingers. “Gout is most commonly seen in men, particularly those between the ages of 40 and 50” (Bradford, 2014 ). Gout is not a disease that is new to society; it has been around for centuries. The first recorded incidence of gout was

emerge overs couple of weeks to month, beginning with one joint then will be accompanied by other prodromal signs like loss of appetite (anorexia), weakness, or fatigue. In approximately 15% of patients, onset appear more rapidly in couple of days to some weeks. In 8% to 15% of patients, sign start in some few days of a specific inciting event, such as an infectious illness. Synovium and articular cartilage are mostly affected in the highest ratio among others, even the wrist is also sometimes

Children’s skeletal systems vary in terms of vascular patterns according to the age and developmental stages. Therefor, the clinical manifestations of osteomyelitis usually differ from one child to another. Children between the ages of 1 year and puberty often experience a sudden onset of symptoms, such as elevated body temperature and systemic signs of toxicity. They may complain swelling, redness, pain, and decreasing ability to bear weight on the affected extremity. Long bones are the most commonly

(Better Health Channel, 2014; Bickley, 2013, p. 106). It could also be that the patient is not getting enough sleep, or because of pain and/or depression. All vital signs are normal. The blood pressure is 115/80 mmHg, which is normal, and the heart rate is within normal range although slightly at the higher end (Bickley, 2013,

Hypertension continues to be a public health concern around the world. It affects around 40% of the global population (World Health Organization, 2013), and nearly one-third of adult Australians between 2011 to 2012 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). Management of the illness commonly includes pharmacologic interventions and modification of lifestyle such as diet changes and exercise (de Moraes et al., 2015). In recent years, alternative methods, like the Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction

At this time, she elected aspiration of the bursa fluid along with injection of corticosteroids. Aspiration of the bursa is suggested for bursitis as it helps resolves symptoms and has a low rate of complications.2 During the procedure, the skin above the bursitis was cleansed with alcohol and 1% lidocaine was injected into the subcutaneous region of the bursa for local anesthesia. Subsequently, an 18-gauge needle was injected into the lateral

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the commonest form of inflammatory arthritis (Taylor 2007). It affects approximately 1% of the world population (Gibofsky 2012). Several western incidence and prevalence studies (Symmons et al. 2002; Helmick et al. 2008; Neovius et al. 2011; Widdifield et al. 2014; Fina-Aviles et al. 2016; Śliwczyński et al. 2016) of RA have been published, proposing a variation of the disease occurrence among different populations. However, the prevalence and incidence of RA are lessening

pre-diabetic risk factors such as ethnicity, poverty, and age. Obesity has become a major factor also known as an increased BMI (body mass index). The world Health Organisation has mentioned that by 2015, 2.3 billion people will be obese. In UK alone the rates have doubled in the past years. Different ethnic minorities have higher prevalence in diabetes, figures have shown ethnicities such as African, Caribbean, and Pakistani origins are more obese in comparison to Bangladeshi and Chinese. This 45 year