Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Actinomycosis is a rare, chronic, and slowly progressive granulomatous disease caused by filamentous Gram positive anaerobic bacteria from the Actinomycetaceae family. Actinomyces israelii is the most common etiologic organism of actinomycosis [1]. Less common species include A naeslundii, A odontolyticus, A viscosus, A meyeri, A turicensis, and A radingae [9.10]. Actinomyces are commensals of the humanoropharynx, gastrointestinal tract and urogenital tract. When tissue integrity is breached through

A total knee replacement is a surgical procedure in which the articular surfaces of the tibia, patella, and femur are replaced with prosthetic devices. It is performed to relieve pain from joints that have not been controlled by other methods of pain management. There are varieties of reasons a patient might need a knee replacement including rheumatoid arthritis, post traumatic arthritis, congenital knee deformity and in the case of my patient, osteoarthritis which is also the most common type of

Osteoarthritis What is osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative joint disease that typically affects the weight-bearing joints and produced pain. The common joints that are affected include the knees, hips, back, and hands. This condition is most commonly seen in individuals with advanced age. Osteoarthritis is one of the most commonly diagnosed joint diseases seen in primary care clinic. Although it is not a fatal condition, it can lead to impaired mobility and decreased quality

Rheumatoid arthritis What is rheumatoid arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis is a very common type of inflammatory joint disease that results in pain and swelling in the joints, especially the hands and wrists. The disease is mostly seen in middle-aged women (peaks between 30 and 50 years). It can lead to significant joint destruction and immobility if treatment is not initiated early in patients with severe disease. Since this is such a common condition and may affect quality of life, it is important

maximum possible score is 47. Scores can only increase with time, but scores rarely reach over 12 (see details in the appendix, page…). V- Laboratory investigations: 1- Complete Blood Picture (CBC).by coulter (Britten et al., 1969). 2- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).in first hour by Westergren method (Hoffmin et al., 2004). 3- Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) by calorimetric method (Thomas, 1998). 4- Urine analysis. (Ruggenenti et al., 1998). 5- Protein/creatinine ratio(Ruggenenti

virtually every organ system and has a wide constellation of clinical manifestations (Table 1).14 Establishing the diagnosis of PAN is very difficult as there are no laboratory abnormalities specific for PAN. Acute phase reactants, such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein, are commonly increased.14 Chronic anemia is also frequently present.14 Histopathological evidence of vascular inflammation

approximately 1.5 million Americans. There are about 16,000 new cases of lupus diagnosed per year. The disease is most frequently seen in woman of childbearing age (usually aged between 15-44 years), but can also affect men and children. The 10-year survival rate for lupus is about 10%. The disease is more commonly seen in non-Caucasian persons. What are the symptoms and signs of lupus? Lupus can cause a wide variety of symptoms that affects multiple organ systems. Some of the most common symptoms of lupus

patients. PLoS ONE, 8(6): e65564. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065564. Leli, C., Cardaccia, A., Ferranti, M., Cesarini, A., D’alo, F., Ferri, C., Cenci, E., & Mencacci, A. (2014). Procalcitonin better than C- reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and white blood cell count in predicting DNAemia in patients with sepsis. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Disease, 46: 745-752. doi: 10.3109/00365548.2014.936493. Li, H., Liu, Z., Zhao, S., Zhang, D., Wang, S., & Wang, Y. (2013)

Pericarditis Pericarditis is a broad term for a condition in which the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart, called the pericardium, becomes irritated and inflamed. It could arise from a previous illness or it could develop as a surgical disorder. Acute pericarditis develops suddenly and could last for several months. Constrictive pericarditis occurs when the two layers of the pericardium fuse together and become fibrous, compressing the heart. This limits the diastolic filling of the ventricles

at that time. Laboratory studies revealed that D.W. had a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer, positive dsDNA (positive lupus erythematosus), positive anti-Sm (antismooth muscle antibody), elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and decreased C3 and C4 serum complement. Joint x-ray fi lms demonstrated joint swelling without joint